Artificial Intelligence aims to create machines that can think, learn, and behave like humans, replicating cognitive abilities such as reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making.

Machine Learning is a branch of AI that allows machines to learn from data without explicit programming, enabling them to make predictions and improve their performance over time.

The Turing Test is a benchmark in AI that evaluates a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from a human through a conversation.

Cognitive Science explores the nature of human cognition, including perception, memory, language, reasoning, and decision-making, aiming to understand how the mind works.

Psycholinguistics studies the psychological and cognitive processes involved in language comprehension, production, and acquisition, exploring the relationship between language and the human mind.

Computer Vision is a subfield of AI that enables machines to extract meaningful information from visual data, such as images and videos, allowing them to recognize objects, scenes, and activities.

Supervised Learning is a machine learning technique where a model is trained on a dataset of labeled data, allowing it to learn the relationship between input features and desired outputs.

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a subfield of AI that focuses on enabling machines to understand and generate human language, allowing them to communicate with humans in a natural way.

Reinforcement Learning is a machine learning technique where an agent learns to navigate an environment by taking actions and receiving rewards or punishments, allowing it to learn optimal strategies through trial and error.

Adaptation refers to the ability of AI systems to modify their behavior or knowledge based on new information or changing circumstances, allowing them to improve their performance over time.

Transfer Learning is a machine learning technique where knowledge gained from a source task or domain is transferred to a target task or domain, allowing the target task to learn more efficiently.

Generative AI refers to the ability of AI systems to create new, original content, such as text, music, or images, by learning the underlying patterns and structures of data.

Decision Making in AI involves training machines to make informed decisions or take actions in complex, uncertain environments, often by considering multiple factors and potential outcomes.

Explainability in AI refers to the ability of AI systems to provide explanations or justifications for their decisions or actions in a way that humans can understand and evaluate.

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are a type of neural network architecture designed to learn from and make predictions based on sequential data, such as text or time series data.