The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 with the aim of promoting social reforms and fostering unity among different sections of Indian society.

Mahatma Gandhi is widely recognized as the father of the Indian independence movement due to his leadership of the nonviolent civil disobedience campaign against British rule.

The partition of Bengal in 1905 led to widespread protests and the formation of the Muslim League, which represented the interests of the Muslim community in India.

Subhas Chandra Bose was a prominent Indian leader who advocated for complete independence from British rule through armed struggle. He formed the Indian National Army (INA) to fight against the British during World War II.

The Quit India Movement in 1942 was a mass civil disobedience campaign launched by the Indian National Congress against British rule. It resulted in the arrest of Mahatma Gandhi and other Congress leaders, and the movement was eventually suppressed by the British authorities.

Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India, serving from 1947 until his death in 1964.

The Indian Constituent Assembly was elected in 1946 to draft a constitution for independent India. It consisted of representatives from various political parties, religious communities, and social groups.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is known as the 'Iron Man of India' for his role in the integration of princely states into the Indian Union. He successfully negotiated with the rulers of over 500 princely states to join the Indian Union.

The States Reorganization Act of 1956 was enacted to redraw the boundaries of Indian states based on linguistic lines. It resulted in the creation of several new states, including Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, and Karnataka.

Madhya Pradesh was formed through the merger of princely states in 1948. It was the first state in India to be formed through the integration of princely states.

The Linguistic Provinces Movement in India aimed to demand the creation of states based on linguistic lines. It was a major factor in the redrawing of state boundaries in India after independence.

Rajasthan was formed through the merger of princely states in 1949. It was the second state in India to be formed through the integration of princely states.

The States Reorganization Commission was appointed in 1953 to recommend the redrawing of state boundaries based on linguistic lines. Its recommendations led to the creation of several new states in India.

Uttar Pradesh was formed through the merger of princely states in 1950. It was the third state in India to be formed through the integration of princely states.

The main objective of the Indian National Congress during the early 20th century was to achieve political independence from British rule. The Congress played a leading role in the Indian independence movement.