Art Nouveau arose as a countermovement to the rigid and formal aesthetic of Neoclassicism, seeking to break free from its strict adherence to classical forms and motifs.

Art Nouveau architecture is renowned for its intricate and flowing ornamentation, often inspired by natural forms such as plants, flowers, and vines.

Art Nouveau architects often employed wrought iron for its malleability and ability to be shaped into graceful and curvilinear forms, creating decorative elements such as railings, gates, and balconies.

Victor Horta, a Belgian architect, is credited with being one of the first to embrace Art Nouveau principles in architecture, notably in his design for the Hôtel Tassel in Brussels.

Art Nouveau drew inspiration from the Symbolist movement, which emphasized the use of symbols and allegory to convey deeper meanings and emotions.

Stained glass windows, often featuring intricate patterns and vibrant colors, were a prominent feature of Art Nouveau architecture, adding a sense of luminosity and artistic expression.

Art Nouveau furniture, particularly upholstered sofas, was characterized by sinuous curves, floral motifs, and elaborate ornamentation, reflecting the movement's overall aesthetic.

Aubrey Beardsley, a British artist, gained fame for his Art Nouveau posters and illustrations, which often depicted stylized and elongated female figures.

Enamel, a vitreous material, was frequently used in Art Nouveau jewelry to add color and intricate patterns to metal surfaces, creating visually striking pieces.

Art Nouveau's impact was felt in the design of various everyday objects, including clocks, vases, tea sets, and other decorative items, bringing an artistic touch to everyday life.

Barcelona, Spain, is home to a significant number of Art Nouveau buildings designed by Antoni Gaudí, including the Sagrada Família, Park Güell, and Casa Batlló.

Art Nouveau's organic and flowing forms were incorporated into the design of parks, museums, libraries, and other public spaces, creating visually appealing and harmonious environments.

Gustav Klimt, an Austrian artist, is renowned for his Art Nouveau paintings, which often feature gold leaf and shimmering colors, creating a sense of opulence and luxury.

The decline of Art Nouveau was influenced by the emergence of Modernism, economic recession, and the outbreak of World War I, which shifted artistic and cultural priorities.

Art Nouveau's influence can still be seen in contemporary architecture, interior design, and fashion, with designers drawing inspiration from its organic forms, intricate ornamentation, and vibrant colors.