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Sustainable Alternatives to Toxic Chemicals

Description: This quiz assesses your understanding of sustainable alternatives to toxic chemicals.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: environment toxic chemicals sustainable alternatives
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is a sustainable alternative to the toxic chemical BPA?

  1. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)

  2. Polycarbonate (PC)

  3. Stainless steel

  4. Glass


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Stainless steel is a sustainable alternative to BPA because it is durable, non-toxic, and easy to clean.

What is the main advantage of using plant-based solvents over traditional petroleum-based solvents?

  1. They are more effective at removing dirt and grease.

  2. They are less toxic and more environmentally friendly.

  3. They are cheaper to produce.

  4. They have a longer shelf life.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Plant-based solvents are less toxic and more environmentally friendly than traditional petroleum-based solvents because they are made from renewable resources and are biodegradable.

Which of the following is a sustainable alternative to the toxic chemical lead in paint?

  1. Titanium dioxide

  2. Zinc oxide

  3. Copper

  4. Iron oxide


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Zinc oxide is a sustainable alternative to lead in paint because it is non-toxic, durable, and provides good coverage.

What is the main challenge in developing sustainable alternatives to toxic chemicals?

  1. The high cost of research and development.

  2. The lack of government support.

  3. The difficulty in finding effective and safe alternatives.

  4. The resistance of industry to change.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The main challenge in developing sustainable alternatives to toxic chemicals is the difficulty in finding effective and safe alternatives that can perform the same function as the toxic chemicals they are replacing.

Which of the following is a sustainable alternative to the toxic chemical mercury in batteries?

  1. Lithium-ion batteries

  2. Nickel-cadmium batteries

  3. Lead-acid batteries

  4. Zinc-air batteries


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Lithium-ion batteries are a sustainable alternative to mercury in batteries because they are non-toxic, have a long lifespan, and can be recycled.

What is the main advantage of using bio-based materials over traditional synthetic materials?

  1. They are more durable and long-lasting.

  2. They are more resistant to heat and chemicals.

  3. They are more sustainable and environmentally friendly.

  4. They are cheaper to produce.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Bio-based materials are more sustainable and environmentally friendly than traditional synthetic materials because they are made from renewable resources and are biodegradable.

Which of the following is a sustainable alternative to the toxic chemical flame retardants in furniture?

  1. Borax

  2. Sodium bicarbonate

  3. Wool

  4. Cotton


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Wool is a sustainable alternative to flame retardants in furniture because it is naturally flame-resistant and does not release toxic chemicals when it burns.

What is the main challenge in transitioning to a more sustainable chemical industry?

  1. The high cost of sustainable chemicals.

  2. The lack of consumer demand for sustainable products.

  3. The resistance of industry to change.

  4. The lack of government regulations.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The main challenge in transitioning to a more sustainable chemical industry is the resistance of industry to change. Many companies are reluctant to invest in sustainable technologies and processes because they are more expensive and may require changes to their production methods.

Which of the following is a sustainable alternative to the toxic chemical PVC in flooring?

  1. Linoleum

  2. Cork

  3. Bamboo

  4. Recycled rubber


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Linoleum is a sustainable alternative to PVC in flooring because it is made from natural materials, such as linseed oil, cork flour, and wood flour, and is biodegradable.

What is the main advantage of using green chemistry principles in the development of new chemicals?

  1. It reduces the use of hazardous chemicals.

  2. It improves the efficiency of chemical processes.

  3. It reduces waste and pollution.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Green chemistry principles aim to reduce the use of hazardous chemicals, improve the efficiency of chemical processes, and reduce waste and pollution.

Which of the following is a sustainable alternative to the toxic chemical phthalates in plastics?

  1. Polylactic acid (PLA)

  2. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)

  3. Polycarbonate (PC)

  4. Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Polylactic acid (PLA) is a sustainable alternative to phthalates in plastics because it is made from renewable resources, such as corn starch, and is biodegradable.

What is the main challenge in developing sustainable alternatives to toxic chemicals in electronics?

  1. The high cost of research and development.

  2. The lack of government support.

  3. The difficulty in finding effective and safe alternatives.

  4. The resistance of industry to change.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The main challenge in developing sustainable alternatives to toxic chemicals in electronics is the difficulty in finding effective and safe alternatives that can perform the same function as the toxic chemicals they are replacing.

Which of the following is a sustainable alternative to the toxic chemical chromium in metal plating?

  1. Zinc

  2. Nickel

  3. Copper

  4. Tin


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Zinc is a sustainable alternative to chromium in metal plating because it is less toxic, more durable, and provides better corrosion resistance.

What is the main advantage of using renewable energy sources in the chemical industry?

  1. It reduces greenhouse gas emissions.

  2. It reduces the cost of energy.

  3. It improves the efficiency of chemical processes.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Renewable energy sources reduce greenhouse gas emissions, reduce the cost of energy, and improve the efficiency of chemical processes.

Which of the following is a sustainable alternative to the toxic chemical formaldehyde in building materials?

  1. Soy-based adhesives

  2. Low-VOC paints

  3. Recycled cotton insulation

  4. Bamboo flooring


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Soy-based adhesives are a sustainable alternative to formaldehyde in building materials because they are made from renewable resources and do not release toxic chemicals.

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