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Water-Related Ecosystems and Biodiversity

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge about water-related ecosystems and biodiversity.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: water ecosystems biodiversity water conservation
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the largest freshwater ecosystem in the world?

  1. Amazon River

  2. Lake Baikal

  3. Nile River

  4. Mississippi River


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Lake Baikal is the largest freshwater ecosystem in the world, containing 20% of the world's unfrozen freshwater.

Which of the following is NOT a type of wetland?

  1. Bog

  2. Fen

  3. Swamp

  4. Desert


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Deserts are not wetlands, as they are characterized by a lack of water.

What is the process by which water moves from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere?

  1. Evaporation

  2. Condensation

  3. Precipitation

  4. Transpiration


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Evaporation is the process by which water moves from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere.

Which of the following is NOT a type of aquatic plant?

  1. Water lily

  2. Duckweed

  3. Cattail

  4. Cactus


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cacti are not aquatic plants, as they are adapted to living in dry environments.

What is the term for the process by which water seeps into the ground?

  1. Infiltration

  2. Runoff

  3. Erosion

  4. Percolation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Infiltration is the process by which water seeps into the ground.

Which of the following is NOT a type of water pollution?

  1. Oil spill

  2. Sewage discharge

  3. Fertilizer runoff

  4. Deforestation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Deforestation is not a type of water pollution, although it can contribute to water pollution by increasing erosion and runoff.

What is the term for the process by which water moves from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface?

  1. Evaporation

  2. Condensation

  3. Precipitation

  4. Transpiration


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Precipitation is the process by which water moves from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface.

Which of the following is NOT a type of aquatic animal?

  1. Fish

  2. Dolphin

  3. Turtle

  4. Salamander


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Salamanders are not aquatic animals, although they can live in moist environments.

What is the term for the process by which plants release water vapor into the atmosphere?

  1. Evaporation

  2. Condensation

  3. Precipitation

  4. Transpiration


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Transpiration is the process by which plants release water vapor into the atmosphere.

Which of the following is NOT a type of water conservation measure?

  1. Using low-flow appliances

  2. Fixing leaky faucets

  3. Watering your lawn less often

  4. Using a car wash that recycles water


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Using a car wash that recycles water is not a type of water conservation measure, as it does not reduce water use.

What is the term for the process by which water moves through the ground?

  1. Infiltration

  2. Runoff

  3. Erosion

  4. Percolation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Percolation is the process by which water moves through the ground.

Which of the following is NOT a type of water-related ecosystem?

  1. Ocean

  2. River

  3. Lake

  4. Desert


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Deserts are not water-related ecosystems, as they are characterized by a lack of water.

What is the term for the process by which water erodes soil?

  1. Infiltration

  2. Runoff

  3. Erosion

  4. Percolation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Erosion is the process by which water erodes soil.

Which of the following is NOT a type of water pollution source?

  1. Industrial waste

  2. Agricultural runoff

  3. Sewage discharge

  4. Natural sources


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Natural sources are not a type of water pollution source, as they do not introduce harmful substances into water.

What is the term for the process by which water flows over the Earth's surface?

  1. Infiltration

  2. Runoff

  3. Erosion

  4. Percolation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Runoff is the process by which water flows over the Earth's surface.

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