Extinction refers to the complete disappearance of a species from the Earth.

Habitat destruction, often caused by human activities, is a leading cause of biodiversity loss.

Biodiversity encompasses the diversity of species, ecosystems, and genetic variation within species.

The Convention on Biological Diversity is a legally binding treaty that aims to conserve biodiversity and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources.

Invasive species are non-native species that can cause harm to native species and ecosystems.

Protecting and restoring natural habitats is crucial for conserving biodiversity.

Ecological restoration aims to restore degraded ecosystems to their natural state.

Sea otters are keystone species that play a crucial role in maintaining the health of marine ecosystems.

Mitigation involves reducing the negative impact of human activities on the environment.

National parks are protected areas designated for conservation and recreation.

Carbon capture and storage involves capturing and storing carbon dioxide to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Organic farming is a sustainable agricultural practice that minimizes the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers.

Adaptation involves adjusting to the impacts of climate change to minimize negative consequences.

Solar energy is a renewable energy source that harnesses the power of the sun.

Reducing waste production is the first step in the waste management hierarchy.