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The Vaisheshika Sutras: A Study of Atomism and Natural Philosophy

Description: The Vaisheshika Sutras are a collection of ancient Indian philosophical texts that present the Vaisheshika school of thought. This quiz will test your knowledge of the Vaisheshika Sutras and their key concepts.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian philosophy vaisheshika sutras atomism natural philosophy
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Who is considered the founder of the Vaisheshika school of thought?

  1. Kanada

  2. Gautama

  3. Kapila

  4. Patanjali


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kanada is traditionally regarded as the founder of the Vaisheshika school of thought.

What is the central concept of the Vaisheshika Sutras?

  1. Atomism

  2. Monism

  3. Dualism

  4. Pluralism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Atomism is the central concept of the Vaisheshika Sutras, which posits that all matter is composed of indivisible particles called atoms.

According to the Vaisheshika Sutras, what are the six categories of existence?

  1. Substance, Quality, Action, Generality, Particularity, Inherence

  2. Soul, Mind, Body, Time, Space, Causation

  3. Earth, Water, Fire, Air, Ether, Self

  4. Perception, Inference, Memory, Doubt, Error, Right Knowledge


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Vaisheshika Sutras posit six categories of existence: substance, quality, action, generality, particularity, and inherence.

What is the term used in the Vaisheshika Sutras to refer to the ultimate constituents of matter?

  1. Atoms

  2. Molecules

  3. Elements

  4. Particles


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The term used in the Vaisheshika Sutras to refer to the ultimate constituents of matter is 'atoms'.

According to the Vaisheshika Sutras, what are the four types of atoms?

  1. Earth, Water, Fire, Air

  2. Proton, Neutron, Electron, Quark

  3. Solid, Liquid, Gas, Plasma

  4. Organic, Inorganic, Metallic, Non-metallic


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

According to the Vaisheshika Sutras, there are four types of atoms: earth, water, fire, and air.

What is the term used in the Vaisheshika Sutras to refer to the combination of atoms?

  1. Molecules

  2. Compounds

  3. Aggregates

  4. Mixtures


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The term used in the Vaisheshika Sutras to refer to the combination of atoms is 'aggregates'.

According to the Vaisheshika Sutras, what are the three types of qualities?

  1. Color, Taste, Smell

  2. Heat, Cold, Light

  3. Hardness, Softness, Roughness

  4. Sweetness, Sourness, Bitterness


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

According to the Vaisheshika Sutras, there are three types of qualities: color, taste, and smell.

What is the term used in the Vaisheshika Sutras to refer to the causal relation between two events?

  1. Cause and Effect

  2. Action and Reaction

  3. Stimulus and Response

  4. Antecedent and Consequent


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The term used in the Vaisheshika Sutras to refer to the causal relation between two events is 'cause and effect'.

According to the Vaisheshika Sutras, what are the three types of perception?

  1. Visual, Auditory, Tactile

  2. Internal, External, Extra-sensory

  3. Direct, Indirect, Inferential

  4. Objective, Subjective, Intersubjective


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

According to the Vaisheshika Sutras, there are three types of perception: visual, auditory, and tactile.

What is the term used in the Vaisheshika Sutras to refer to the process of inferring knowledge from evidence?

  1. Induction

  2. Deduction

  3. Abduction

  4. Intuition


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The term used in the Vaisheshika Sutras to refer to the process of inferring knowledge from evidence is 'inference'.

According to the Vaisheshika Sutras, what are the three types of error?

  1. Perception, Inference, Memory

  2. Doubt, Error, Right Knowledge

  3. Subjectivity, Objectivity, Intersubjectivity

  4. Dogmatism, Skepticism, Relativism


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

According to the Vaisheshika Sutras, there are three types of error: doubt, error, and right knowledge.

What is the term used in the Vaisheshika Sutras to refer to the highest form of knowledge?

  1. Perception

  2. Inference

  3. Memory

  4. Right Knowledge


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The term used in the Vaisheshika Sutras to refer to the highest form of knowledge is 'right knowledge'.

According to the Vaisheshika Sutras, what is the goal of human life?

  1. Pleasure

  2. Wealth

  3. Power

  4. Liberation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

According to the Vaisheshika Sutras, the goal of human life is 'liberation' from suffering and the cycle of rebirth.

What is the term used in the Vaisheshika Sutras to refer to the soul?

  1. Atman

  2. Brahman

  3. Purusha

  4. Jiva


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The term used in the Vaisheshika Sutras to refer to the soul is 'jiva'.

According to the Vaisheshika Sutras, what is the relationship between the soul and the body?

  1. Identity

  2. Union

  3. Interaction

  4. Separation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

According to the Vaisheshika Sutras, the soul and the body interact with each other.

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