The dhol, a large cylindrical drum, is a commonly used instrument in Indian tribal music, particularly in regions like Punjab and Rajasthan.

The Todas, an indigenous community from the Nilgiri Hills in Tamil Nadu, are renowned for their unique polyphonic singing technique, where multiple voices harmonize simultaneously.

Call-and-response singing, where one singer initiates a phrase and the others respond, is a prominent feature in Warli music, creating a dynamic interplay of voices.

Jhumur is a traditional dance form performed by the Santhal tribe during festivals and celebrations, characterized by lively footwork and rhythmic clapping.

The khuang, a bamboo mouth organ, holds a significant place in Mizo music, producing melodious tunes and intricate rhythms.

Bhil music often incorporates storytelling elements, with songs narrating tales of their history, culture, and traditions.

Gond music draws inspiration from their tribal roots, with songs and rhythms deeply connected to their cultural heritage and daily lives.

The tansen, a traditional Naga guitar, is a key instrument in their music, producing rhythmic and melodic sounds.

Khasi music often features polyphonic singing, where multiple vocal lines intertwine, creating a rich and harmonious texture.

The Karma dance is a vibrant and energetic dance form performed by the Oraon tribe during festivals, symbolizing joy and celebration.

Chenchu music often incorporates storytelling elements, with songs narrating their history, culture, and traditions.

The perant, a traditional Koya string instrument, is a key instrument in their music, producing melodious tunes and intricate rhythms.

Toda music often incorporates yodeling, a technique of rapidly alternating between high and low pitches, creating a unique and captivating sound.

The tarpa, a traditional Warli string instrument, is a key instrument in their music, producing rhythmic and melodic sounds.

Gedi is a traditional Gond dance form performed during festivals and celebrations, characterized by lively footwork and rhythmic clapping.