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Wetlands: A Vital Ecosystem

Description: Wetlands: A Vital Ecosystem
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: environment wetlands ecosystem
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What is the primary function of wetlands in the water cycle?

  1. Water filtration and purification

  2. Flood control and storage

  3. Groundwater recharge

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Wetlands perform multiple crucial functions in the water cycle, including water filtration and purification, flood control and storage, and groundwater recharge.

Which of the following is NOT a type of wetland?

  1. Bog

  2. Fen

  3. Swamp

  4. Desert


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bogs, fens, and swamps are all types of wetlands, while deserts are not.

Wetlands are often referred to as the 'kidneys of the landscape'. What does this analogy signify?

  1. Wetlands filter and purify water, similar to how kidneys filter blood

  2. Wetlands store water and release it slowly, like kidneys regulate blood pressure

  3. Wetlands provide habitat for a diverse range of species, just as kidneys support overall health

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The analogy of wetlands being the 'kidneys of the landscape' encompasses all of these functions: water filtration, water storage and release, and habitat provision.

Which of the following is a common threat to wetlands?

  1. Pollution

  2. Climate change

  3. Habitat destruction

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Wetlands face multiple threats, including pollution, climate change, and habitat destruction.

What is the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands?

  1. An international treaty for the conservation and wise use of wetlands

  2. A global agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions

  3. A United Nations initiative to promote sustainable development

  4. A regional pact to protect marine ecosystems


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands is an international treaty that aims to conserve and protect wetlands and their resources.

Which of the following is an example of a wetland plant?

  1. Cattails

  2. Mangroves

  3. Water lilies

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cattails, mangroves, and water lilies are all examples of wetland plants.

What is the term used to describe the process by which wetlands are converted to other land uses, such as agriculture or development?

  1. Wetland conversion

  2. Wetland loss

  3. Wetland degradation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Wetland conversion, wetland loss, and wetland degradation all refer to the process of converting wetlands to other land uses.

Which of the following is a benefit of restoring wetlands?

  1. Improved water quality

  2. Reduced flooding

  3. Increased biodiversity

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Restoring wetlands can provide multiple benefits, including improved water quality, reduced flooding, and increased biodiversity.

What is the largest wetland in the world?

  1. Pantanal

  2. Amazon River Basin

  3. Congo Basin

  4. Mississippi River Basin


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Pantanal in South America is the largest wetland in the world.

Which of the following is a type of wetland that is characterized by a high concentration of salt?

  1. Salt marsh

  2. Mangrove swamp

  3. Fen

  4. Bog


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Salt marshes are wetlands that are characterized by a high concentration of salt.

What is the term used to describe the process by which wetlands are created or restored?

  1. Wetland creation

  2. Wetland restoration

  3. Wetland rehabilitation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Wetland creation, wetland restoration, and wetland rehabilitation all refer to the process of creating or restoring wetlands.

Which of the following is a type of wetland that is characterized by a high concentration of peat?

  1. Bog

  2. Fen

  3. Swamp

  4. Marsh


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bogs are wetlands that are characterized by a high concentration of peat.

What is the term used to describe the process by which wetlands are drained or converted to other land uses?

  1. Wetland drainage

  2. Wetland conversion

  3. Wetland loss

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Wetland drainage, wetland conversion, and wetland loss all refer to the process of draining or converting wetlands to other land uses.

Which of the following is a type of wetland that is characterized by a high concentration of nutrients?

  1. Fen

  2. Swamp

  3. Marsh

  4. Bog


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Fens are wetlands that are characterized by a high concentration of nutrients.

What is the term used to describe the process by which wetlands are protected and managed?

  1. Wetland conservation

  2. Wetland management

  3. Wetland restoration

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Wetland conservation, wetland management, and wetland restoration all refer to the process of protecting and managing wetlands.

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