The Indian Health Care Improvement Act was enacted on October 1, 1976, as part of the Indian Health Service Reauthorization Act.

The primary goal of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act is to improve the health status of Native Americans and Alaska Natives through various initiatives and programs.

The Indian Health Service (IHS), an agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, is responsible for implementing the Indian Health Care Improvement Act.

The Indian Health Care Improvement Act provides funding for a wide range of health care services, including preventive care, curative care, mental health care, substance abuse treatment, and more.

All Native Americans and Alaska Natives who meet the eligibility criteria, including enrollment in a federally recognized tribe, residency on or near a reservation, or membership in an urban Indian health organization, are eligible for health care services under the Indian Health Care Improvement Act.

The Indian Health Care Improvement Act addresses the unique health needs of Native Americans and Alaska Natives by providing culturally appropriate health care services, addressing the social determinants of health, and supporting the training of Native American and Alaska Native health care professionals.

The implementation of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act faces challenges such as funding shortfalls, lack of infrastructure in rural and remote areas, recruitment and retention of health care professionals, and cultural barriers to accessing health care.

The Indian Health Care Improvement Act has led to improved health outcomes, reduced health disparities, and increased access to health care services for Native Americans and Alaska Natives.

Ongoing efforts to improve the implementation of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act include increasing funding for Indian health programs, expanding access to telehealth services, and addressing the social determinants of health.

Individuals and communities can contribute to the success of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act by advocating for increased funding and resources, promoting awareness of the act and its benefits, and encouraging Native Americans and Alaska Natives to enroll in health care programs.