While music and language share many characteristics, their universality is not one of them. While music is found in all human cultures, language is specific to each culture and community.

Leonard Bernstein believed that the primary function of music is to express emotions. He argued that music has the unique ability to convey feelings and moods that cannot be expressed through words.

Program music is a type of music that is intended to evoke or suggest a specific story, image, or idea. It often uses musical elements to imitate or suggest non-musical elements.

While the other options are examples of musical onomatopoeia, the use of a minor key to represent sadness is not. The minor key is a musical convention that is associated with sadness, but it is not an onomatopoeic representation of sadness.

Incidental music is music that is composed specifically to accompany a film, play, or other visual medium. It is intended to enhance the emotional impact of the visual medium and to create a more immersive experience for the audience.

While the other options are examples of musical symbolism, the use of a particular key to represent a specific time or place is not. The key of a piece of music is a musical convention that is associated with certain emotions or moods, but it is not a symbolic representation of a specific time or place.

Musique concrète is a type of music that is created using recorded sounds of real-world objects and environments. It is often used to create a sense of place or atmosphere in a film, play, or other visual medium.

While the other options are examples of musical metaphors, the use of a particular key to represent a specific time or place is not. The key of a piece of music is a musical convention that is associated with certain emotions or moods, but it is not a metaphorical representation of a specific time or place.

Absolute music is a type of music that is not intended to represent or evoke anything outside of itself. It is often used to create a sense of tension or suspense, as it can be difficult to predict what will happen next.

While the other options are examples of musical allegories, the use of a particular key to represent a specific time or place is not. The key of a piece of music is a musical convention that is associated with certain emotions or moods, but it is not an allegorical representation of a specific time or place.

Absolute music is a type of music that is not intended to represent or evoke anything outside of itself. It is often used to create a sense of wonder or awe, as it can be difficult to understand or predict what is happening.

While the other options are examples of musical ironies, the use of a particular key to represent a specific time or place is not. The key of a piece of music is a musical convention that is associated with certain emotions or moods, but it is not an ironic representation of a specific time or place.

Absolute music is a type of music that is not intended to represent or evoke anything outside of itself. It is often used to create a sense of humor or comedy, as it can be unexpected or surprising.

While the other options are examples of musical parodies, the use of a particular key to represent a specific time or place is not. The key of a piece of music is a musical convention that is associated with certain emotions or moods, but it is not a parodic representation of a specific time or place.

Absolute music is a type of music that is not intended to represent or evoke anything outside of itself. It is often used to create a sense of tragedy or pathos, as it can be difficult to understand or predict what is happening.