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Appellate Law in the Philippines

Description: Appellate Law in the Philippines Quiz
Number of Questions: 14
Created by:
Tags: appellate law philippines legal system
Attempted 0/14 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the highest court in the Philippines?

  1. Supreme Court

  2. Court of Appeals

  3. Sandiganbayan

  4. Court of Tax Appeals


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the Philippines and is responsible for interpreting and enforcing the Constitution, as well as reviewing decisions of lower courts.

How many justices are there on the Supreme Court of the Philippines?

  1. 15

  2. 18

  3. 21

  4. 24


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

There are 15 justices on the Supreme Court of the Philippines, including the Chief Justice.

What is the jurisdiction of the Court of Appeals in the Philippines?

  1. Appeals from lower courts

  2. Original jurisdiction over certain cases

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Court of Appeals has jurisdiction over appeals from lower courts, as well as original jurisdiction over certain cases, such as petitions for certiorari, mandamus, and prohibition.

Which court has jurisdiction over cases involving graft and corruption?

  1. Supreme Court

  2. Court of Appeals

  3. Sandiganbayan

  4. Court of Tax Appeals


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Sandiganbayan is a special court that has jurisdiction over cases involving graft and corruption.

What is the jurisdiction of the Court of Tax Appeals in the Philippines?

  1. Appeals from lower courts

  2. Original jurisdiction over certain cases

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Court of Tax Appeals has jurisdiction over appeals from lower courts, as well as original jurisdiction over certain cases, such as petitions for review of tax assessments.

What is the procedure for appealing a decision of a lower court to the Court of Appeals?

  1. File a notice of appeal

  2. File a petition for review

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

To appeal a decision of a lower court to the Court of Appeals, a party must file a notice of appeal within 15 days from the date of the decision.

What is the procedure for appealing a decision of the Court of Appeals to the Supreme Court?

  1. File a notice of appeal

  2. File a petition for review

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

To appeal a decision of the Court of Appeals to the Supreme Court, a party must file a petition for review within 45 days from the date of the decision.

What is the time limit for filing a petition for review with the Supreme Court?

  1. 15 days

  2. 30 days

  3. 45 days

  4. 60 days


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A petition for review with the Supreme Court must be filed within 45 days from the date of the decision of the lower court.

What are the grounds for filing a petition for review with the Supreme Court?

  1. Error of law

  2. Error of fact

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A petition for review with the Supreme Court can be filed on the grounds of error of law, error of fact, or both.

What is the role of the Supreme Court in the Philippine legal system?

  1. To interpret and enforce the Constitution

  2. To review decisions of lower courts

  3. To settle legal controversies

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Supreme Court has the role of interpreting and enforcing the Constitution, reviewing decisions of lower courts, and settling legal controversies.

What is the significance of the doctrine of stare decisis in the Philippine legal system?

  1. It ensures consistency in the application of the law

  2. It promotes predictability in the legal system

  3. It prevents the arbitrary exercise of judicial power

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The doctrine of stare decisis ensures consistency in the application of the law, promotes predictability in the legal system, and prevents the arbitrary exercise of judicial power.

What is the difference between an appeal and a petition for review?

  1. An appeal is filed with a lower court, while a petition for review is filed with a higher court

  2. An appeal is based on errors of law, while a petition for review is based on errors of fact

  3. An appeal is filed within 15 days from the date of the decision, while a petition for review is filed within 45 days from the date of the decision

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

An appeal is filed with a lower court, while a petition for review is filed with a higher court. An appeal is based on errors of law, while a petition for review is based on errors of fact. An appeal is filed within 15 days from the date of the decision, while a petition for review is filed within 45 days from the date of the decision.

What is the role of the Solicitor General in the Philippine legal system?

  1. To represent the government in legal proceedings

  2. To provide legal advice to the President and other government officials

  3. To draft legislation and other legal documents

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Solicitor General represents the government in legal proceedings, provides legal advice to the President and other government officials, and drafts legislation and other legal documents.

What is the significance of the principle of judicial independence in the Philippine legal system?

  1. It ensures that judges are free from political influence

  2. It promotes impartiality and fairness in the administration of justice

  3. It protects the rights of individuals and organizations

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The principle of judicial independence ensures that judges are free from political influence, promotes impartiality and fairness in the administration of justice, and protects the rights of individuals and organizations.

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