Civil liability refers to the legal responsibility of individuals or organizations to compensate others for damages or injuries caused by their actions or omissions.

Contractual liability arises when one party to a contract fails to fulfill their obligations, resulting in damages to the other party.

Negligence refers to the failure to exercise reasonable care in one's actions or omissions, resulting in damages or injuries to others.

Product liability refers to the legal responsibility of manufacturers, distributors, and sellers for damages or injuries caused by defective products.

Strict liability refers to the legal principle that holds individuals or organizations responsible for damages or injuries caused by their ultra-hazardous activities, regardless of fault.

The primary goal of the legal system in a civil liability case is to compensate the victim, punish the wrongdoer, and deter future wrongdoing.

Civil liability cases can arise from various situations, including car accidents, criminal assaults, and breaches of contract.

Damages cap refers to the legal principle that limits the amount of damages that can be awarded in a civil liability case.

Comparative negligence, contributory negligence, and assumption of risk are all examples of defenses that can be raised in a civil liability claim.

Comparative negligence is the legal principle that allows a plaintiff to recover damages even if they were partially at fault for their injuries.

Torts are civil wrongs that can result in civil liability. Negligence, assault, and battery are all examples of torts.

Assumption of risk is the legal principle that states that a person who voluntarily assumes a risk cannot recover damages for injuries resulting from that risk.

Product liability is an example of a strict liability tort, which means that the defendant is liable for damages even if they were not negligent.

Strict liability is the legal principle that states that a person is liable for damages caused by their ultra-hazardous activities, regardless of fault.

Operating a nuclear power plant is an example of an ultra-hazardous activity, which is an activity that is inherently dangerous and has a high potential for causing significant harm.