Economic inequality, characterized by unequal distribution of wealth and resources, is a primary factor that contributes to social stratification.

Karl Marx's theory of social stratification, based on class conflict and economic exploitation, is a foundational work in the study of social stratification.

Caste stratification is a rigid system of social stratification based on ascribed characteristics, often determined by birth, that limits social mobility and opportunities.

Social mobility refers to the movement of individuals between different social strata, either upward or downward, based on factors such as education, occupation, or wealth.

Ageism, racism, and sexism are all forms of discrimination that are often rooted in social stratification and result in unequal opportunities and treatment.

Social justice aims to ensure fair treatment and equal opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their social status or background.

Achieving social justice requires a comprehensive approach that includes providing equal access to education, implementing anti-discrimination laws, and promoting diversity and inclusion.

Social justice advocacy involves actively working to challenge and dismantle systems of oppression and inequality, promoting fairness and equal opportunities for all.

The Civil Rights Movement, the Women's Suffrage Movement, and the Labor Movement are all examples of social movements that fought for social justice by challenging discrimination and advocating for equal rights.

Social equality refers to the belief that all individuals deserve equal opportunities and treatment, regardless of their social status or background.

Poverty, discrimination, and lack of education are all common barriers to achieving social justice, as they limit opportunities and perpetuate inequality.

Social transformation, social change, and social progress all refer to the process of creating a more just and equitable society, often involving systemic changes and addressing root causes of inequality.

Universal healthcare, affirmative action, and minimum wage laws are all examples of policies that aim to promote social justice by addressing inequality and providing equal opportunities.

Meritocracy refers to the idea that individuals should be judged based on their abilities and achievements, rather than their social status or background.

Resistance to change, lack of awareness, and limited resources are all key challenges in achieving social justice, as they can hinder progress and perpetuate inequality.