The law should promote economic efficiency.

The law should be based on moral principles.

The law should protect individual rights.

The law should be applied equally to all citizens.

In the absence of transaction costs, bargaining between parties will lead to an efficient allocation of resources, regardless of the initial assignment of property rights.

The value of a good or service is determined by its marginal cost.

The demand for a good or service is inversely related to its price.

The supply of a good or service is directly related to its price.

Costs or benefits that arise from an economic activity and are not taken into account by the parties directly involved in the activity.

The value of a good or service to a consumer.

The cost of producing a good or service.

The price at which a good or service is sold.

To promote competition and prevent monopolies.

To protect consumers from fraud and deceptive practices.

To regulate the prices of goods and services.

To provide financial assistance to businesses.

The allocation of resources in a way that maximizes total welfare.

The distribution of resources in a way that is considered fair and just.

The production of goods and services at the lowest possible cost.

The consumption of goods and services in a way that maximizes individual satisfaction.

To define and protect the ownership of resources and assets.

To regulate the use and transfer of resources and assets.

To generate revenue for the government.

To promote economic growth and development.

The costs incurred in negotiating, enforcing, and monitoring contracts.

The costs of producing goods and services.

The costs of marketing and selling goods and services.

The costs of distributing goods and services.

To compensate victims for injuries caused by the negligence or intentional acts of others.

To punish individuals who commit crimes.

To regulate the conduct of businesses and organizations.

To resolve disputes between individuals and organizations.

A situation where the market fails to allocate resources efficiently.

A situation where the market is unable to provide a particular good or service.

A situation where the market is dominated by a single seller or a few large sellers.

A situation where the market is characterized by perfect competition.

To correct market failures and promote economic efficiency.

To regulate the economy and protect consumers.

To provide public goods and services.

To redistribute income and wealth.

Goods or services that are non-rivalrous and non-excludable.

Goods or services that are rivalrous but non-excludable.

Goods or services that are non-rivalrous but excludable.

Goods or services that are rivalrous and excludable.

Costs or benefits that arise from an economic activity and are not taken into account by the parties directly involved in the activity.

The value of a good or service to a consumer.

The cost of producing a good or service.

The price at which a good or service is sold.

The allocation of resources in a way that maximizes total welfare.

The distribution of resources in a way that is considered fair and just.

The production of goods and services at the lowest possible cost.

The consumption of goods and services in a way that maximizes individual satisfaction.

To define and protect the ownership of resources and assets.

To regulate the use and transfer of resources and assets.

To generate revenue for the government.

To promote economic growth and development.

The costs incurred in negotiating, enforcing, and monitoring contracts.

The costs of producing goods and services.

The costs of marketing and selling goods and services.

The costs of distributing goods and services.