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The Concept of Caste and Class in Indian Political Thought

Description: This quiz aims to assess your understanding of the concept of caste and class in Indian political thought. The questions cover various aspects of these concepts, including their historical origins, social and political implications, and the perspectives of different thinkers on these issues.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian political thought caste class social stratification inequality
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the caste system in India?

  1. It is based on birth.

  2. It is a closed system.

  3. It is determined by one's occupation.

  4. It is a form of social stratification.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The caste system is based on birth, not occupation. One's occupation is determined by one's caste, not the other way around.

What is the term used to describe the social hierarchy of castes in India?

  1. Varna

  2. Jati

  3. Gotra

  4. Pravara


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Varna is the term used to describe the social hierarchy of castes in India. It is a Sanskrit word that means 'color' or 'class'.

Which of the following is NOT a varna in the Hindu caste system?

  1. Brahmin

  2. Kshatriya

  3. Vaishya

  4. Shudra


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Shudra is not a varna in the Hindu caste system. It is a term used to describe the lowest caste in the system.

What is the term used to describe the sub-castes within a varna?

  1. Jati

  2. Gotra

  3. Pravara

  4. Shreni


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jati is the term used to describe the sub-castes within a varna. It is a Sanskrit word that means 'birth' or 'lineage'.

Which of the following is NOT a function of caste in Indian society?

  1. It determines one's social status.

  2. It determines one's occupation.

  3. It determines one's marriage partner.

  4. It determines one's political power.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Caste does not determine one's political power in Indian society. Political power is determined by a variety of factors, including wealth, education, and political connections.

Which of the following thinkers was a strong critic of the caste system?

  1. B.R. Ambedkar

  2. Mahatma Gandhi

  3. Jawaharlal Nehru

  4. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

B.R. Ambedkar was a strong critic of the caste system. He argued that it was a form of social oppression that prevented the lower castes from achieving social and economic equality.

What was the name of the movement led by B.R. Ambedkar to fight against caste discrimination?

  1. Dalit Movement

  2. Scheduled Caste Movement

  3. Harijan Movement

  4. Untouchability Abolition Movement


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Dalit Movement was a movement led by B.R. Ambedkar to fight against caste discrimination. The term 'Dalit' means 'oppressed' or 'broken' in Sanskrit.

Which of the following thinkers argued that caste was a natural and necessary part of Indian society?

  1. B.R. Ambedkar

  2. Mahatma Gandhi

  3. Jawaharlal Nehru

  4. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Mahatma Gandhi argued that caste was a natural and necessary part of Indian society. He believed that it was a way of organizing society into different groups with different functions.

What was the name of the movement led by Mahatma Gandhi to fight against caste discrimination?

  1. Dalit Movement

  2. Scheduled Caste Movement

  3. Harijan Movement

  4. Untouchability Abolition Movement


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Harijan Movement was a movement led by Mahatma Gandhi to fight against caste discrimination. The term 'Harijan' means 'children of God' in Sanskrit.

Which of the following thinkers argued that caste was a social construct that could be changed through social and economic reforms?

  1. B.R. Ambedkar

  2. Mahatma Gandhi

  3. Jawaharlal Nehru

  4. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Jawaharlal Nehru argued that caste was a social construct that could be changed through social and economic reforms. He believed that the caste system could be abolished by providing equal opportunities to all citizens.

What was the name of the movement led by Jawaharlal Nehru to fight against caste discrimination?

  1. Dalit Movement

  2. Scheduled Caste Movement

  3. Harijan Movement

  4. Untouchability Abolition Movement


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Scheduled Caste Movement was a movement led by Jawaharlal Nehru to fight against caste discrimination. The term 'Scheduled Caste' refers to the castes that are officially recognized as being disadvantaged by the Indian government.

Which of the following is NOT a provision of the Indian Constitution that prohibits caste discrimination?

  1. Article 15

  2. Article 16

  3. Article 17

  4. Article 18


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Article 18 of the Indian Constitution does not prohibit caste discrimination. It only prohibits untouchability.

Which of the following is a positive discrimination policy that has been implemented by the Indian government to address caste discrimination?

  1. Reservation of seats in educational institutions and government jobs for members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

  2. Provision of scholarships and financial assistance to members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

  3. Establishment of special courts to deal with cases of caste discrimination

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above are positive discrimination policies that have been implemented by the Indian government to address caste discrimination.

What is the term used to describe the social and economic inequalities between different classes in society?

  1. Caste

  2. Class

  3. Varna

  4. Jati


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Class is the term used to describe the social and economic inequalities between different classes in society.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that determines one's class position in society?

  1. Wealth

  2. Occupation

  3. Education

  4. Caste


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Caste is not a factor that determines one's class position in society. Class position is determined by economic and social factors, such as wealth, occupation, and education.

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