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Microbial Ecology

Description: Microbial Ecology Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: microbiology ecology environmental science
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is NOT a type of microbial interaction?

  1. Mutualism

  2. Commensalism

  3. Parasitism

  4. Competition


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Competition is not a type of microbial interaction, but rather a type of ecological interaction that can occur between different species.

The process by which microorganisms break down organic matter into simpler substances is called:

  1. Decomposition

  2. Nitrification

  3. Denitrification

  4. Photosynthesis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Decomposition is the process by which microorganisms break down organic matter into simpler substances.

Which of the following is NOT a role that microorganisms play in the cycling of nutrients in the environment?

  1. Nitrogen fixation

  2. Carbon sequestration

  3. Decomposition

  4. Photosynthesis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Photosynthesis is not a role that microorganisms play in the cycling of nutrients in the environment, but rather a process that plants and some other organisms use to produce food.

The study of the interactions between microorganisms and their environment is called:

  1. Microbial ecology

  2. Environmental microbiology

  3. Geomicrobiology

  4. Astrobiology


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Microbial ecology is the study of the interactions between microorganisms and their environment.

Which of the following is NOT a type of microbial habitat?

  1. Soil

  2. Water

  3. Air

  4. Outer space


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Outer space is not a type of microbial habitat, as there is no known life beyond Earth.

The process by which microorganisms convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be used by plants is called:

  1. Nitrogen fixation

  2. Nitrification

  3. Denitrification

  4. Anammox


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nitrogen fixation is the process by which microorganisms convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be used by plants.

Which of the following is NOT a type of extremophile?

  1. Thermophile

  2. Psychrophile

  3. Acidophile

  4. Mesophile


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mesophiles are not extremophiles, as they are organisms that live in moderate temperatures.

The process by which microorganisms remove harmful substances from the environment is called:

  1. Bioremediation

  2. Phytoremediation

  3. Mycoremediation

  4. Zo remediation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bioremediation is the process by which microorganisms remove harmful substances from the environment.

Which of the following is NOT a type of microbial symbiosis?

  1. Mutualism

  2. Commensalism

  3. Parasitism

  4. Amensalism


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Amensalism is not a type of microbial symbiosis, but rather a type of ecological interaction in which one species is harmed while the other is unaffected.

The study of the interactions between microorganisms and humans is called:

  1. Medical microbiology

  2. Public health microbiology

  3. Industrial microbiology

  4. Agricultural microbiology


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Medical microbiology is the study of the interactions between microorganisms and humans.

Which of the following is NOT a type of microbial pathogen?

  1. Bacteria

  2. Viruses

  3. Fungi

  4. Protozoa


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Protozoa are not typically considered to be microbial pathogens, although some species can cause disease in humans.

The process by which microorganisms produce energy from organic compounds is called:

  1. Aerobic respiration

  2. Anaerobic respiration

  3. Fermentation

  4. Photosynthesis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aerobic respiration is the process by which microorganisms produce energy from organic compounds in the presence of oxygen.

Which of the following is NOT a type of microbial community?

  1. Biofilm

  2. Plankton

  3. Microbiome

  4. Ecosystem


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ecosystem is not a type of microbial community, but rather a larger ecological community that includes both living and non-living components.

The study of the interactions between microorganisms and plants is called:

  1. Plant pathology

  2. Plant-microbe interactions

  3. Rhizosphere ecology

  4. Phyllosphere ecology


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Plant-microbe interactions is the study of the interactions between microorganisms and plants.

Which of the following is NOT a type of microbial biogeochemical cycle?

  1. Carbon cycle

  2. Nitrogen cycle

  3. Phosphorus cycle

  4. Oxygen cycle


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The oxygen cycle is not a type of microbial biogeochemical cycle, as it is driven primarily by abiotic processes.

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