Plant Breeding

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge of plant breeding.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: plant breeding genetics agriculture
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What is the process of crossing two genetically different plants to produce offspring with desired traits called?

  1. Hybridization

  2. Mutation

  3. Transgenesis

  4. Cloning


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hybridization is the process of crossing two genetically different plants to produce offspring with desired traits.

What is the process of introducing a gene from one organism into the genome of another organism called?

  1. Transgenesis

  2. Hybridization

  3. Mutation

  4. Cloning


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Transgenesis is the process of introducing a gene from one organism into the genome of another organism.

What is the process of creating a genetically identical copy of an existing plant called?

  1. Cloning

  2. Hybridization

  3. Mutation

  4. Transgenesis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cloning is the process of creating a genetically identical copy of an existing plant.

What is the process of changing the genetic makeup of an organism by exposing it to radiation or chemicals called?

  1. Hybridization

  2. Mutation

  3. Transgenesis

  4. Cloning


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Mutation is the process of changing the genetic makeup of an organism by exposing it to radiation or chemicals.

What is the process of selecting plants with desired traits and breeding them together to create offspring with those traits called?

  1. Selection

  2. Hybridization

  3. Mutation

  4. Transgenesis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Selection is the process of selecting plants with desired traits and breeding them together to create offspring with those traits.

What is the process of crossing a plant with itself to produce offspring that are genetically identical to the parent plant called?

  1. Self-pollination

  2. Hybridization

  3. Mutation

  4. Transgenesis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Self-pollination is the process of crossing a plant with itself to produce offspring that are genetically identical to the parent plant.

What is the process of crossing a plant with a plant of a different species to produce offspring that are genetically different from both parents called?

  1. Interspecific hybridization

  2. Hybridization

  3. Mutation

  4. Transgenesis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Interspecific hybridization is the process of crossing a plant with a plant of a different species to produce offspring that are genetically different from both parents.

What is the process of crossing a plant with a plant of the same species but a different variety to produce offspring that are genetically different from both parents called?

  1. Intraspecific hybridization

  2. Hybridization

  3. Mutation

  4. Transgenesis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Intraspecific hybridization is the process of crossing a plant with a plant of the same species but a different variety to produce offspring that are genetically different from both parents.

What is the process of crossing a plant with a plant of a different genus to produce offspring that are genetically different from both parents called?

  1. Intergeneric hybridization

  2. Hybridization

  3. Mutation

  4. Transgenesis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Intergeneric hybridization is the process of crossing a plant with a plant of a different genus to produce offspring that are genetically different from both parents.

What is the process of crossing a plant with a plant of a different family to produce offspring that are genetically different from both parents called?

  1. Interfamilial hybridization

  2. Hybridization

  3. Mutation

  4. Transgenesis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Interfamilial hybridization is the process of crossing a plant with a plant of a different family to produce offspring that are genetically different from both parents.

What is the process of crossing a plant with a plant of a different order to produce offspring that are genetically different from both parents called?

  1. Interordinal hybridization

  2. Hybridization

  3. Mutation

  4. Transgenesis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Interordinal hybridization is the process of crossing a plant with a plant of a different order to produce offspring that are genetically different from both parents.

What is the process of crossing a plant with a plant of a different class to produce offspring that are genetically different from both parents called?

  1. Interclass hybridization

  2. Hybridization

  3. Mutation

  4. Transgenesis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Interclass hybridization is the process of crossing a plant with a plant of a different class to produce offspring that are genetically different from both parents.

What is the process of crossing a plant with a plant of a different phylum to produce offspring that are genetically different from both parents called?

  1. Interphylum hybridization

  2. Hybridization

  3. Mutation

  4. Transgenesis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Interphylum hybridization is the process of crossing a plant with a plant of a different phylum to produce offspring that are genetically different from both parents.

What is the process of crossing a plant with a plant of a different kingdom to produce offspring that are genetically different from both parents called?

  1. Interkingdom hybridization

  2. Hybridization

  3. Mutation

  4. Transgenesis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Interkingdom hybridization is the process of crossing a plant with a plant of a different kingdom to produce offspring that are genetically different from both parents.

What is the process of crossing a plant with a plant of a different domain to produce offspring that are genetically different from both parents called?

  1. Interdomain hybridization

  2. Hybridization

  3. Mutation

  4. Transgenesis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Interdomain hybridization is the process of crossing a plant with a plant of a different domain to produce offspring that are genetically different from both parents.

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