Research has shown that economic inequality tends to decrease voter turnout. This is because individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds often face barriers to political participation, such as lack of access to transportation, childcare, or time off from work.

Economic inequality can lead to less diverse political representation because individuals from higher socioeconomic backgrounds are more likely to have the resources and connections needed to run for office and win elections.

Economic inequality can decrease the ability of citizens to influence policy decisions because individuals from higher socioeconomic backgrounds are more likely to have access to decision-makers and the resources needed to lobby for their interests.

Economic inequality can lead to increased political polarization, decreased trust in government, increased social unrest, and a range of other negative consequences for political participation.

A combination of policy measures, including increasing voter access, promoting campaign finance reform, and expanding civic education, can be implemented to address the negative effects of economic inequality on political participation.