The relationship between gender and space

The impact of globalization on gender relations

The role of scale in shaping gender identities

The ways in which gender is constructed and experienced at different scales

Doreen Massey

Judith Butler

Linda McDowell

Ruthie Gilmore

The idea that gender is constructed and experienced differently at different scales

The idea that gender is a fixed and unchanging category

The idea that gender is only relevant at the local scale

The idea that gender is only relevant at the global scale

It reinforces and amplifies these forms of oppression

It challenges and undermines these forms of oppression

It has no impact on these forms of oppression

It is unrelated to these forms of oppression

The ways in which scale is used to construct and maintain power relations

The ways in which scale is used to challenge and undermine power relations

The ways in which scale is used to organize and manage space

The ways in which scale is used to represent and communicate information

By exposing the ways in which scale is used to construct and maintain gender inequality

By developing new ways of thinking about and representing scale

By creating new scales that are more just and equitable for women

By all of the above

The idea that citizenship is constructed and experienced differently at different scales

The idea that citizenship is a fixed and unchanging category

The idea that citizenship is only relevant at the local scale

The idea that citizenship is only relevant at the global scale

It limits their access to resources and opportunities

It increases their vulnerability to violence and exploitation

It undermines their ability to participate in decision-making

All of the above

The process of combining global and local forces and influences

The process of separating global and local forces and influences

The process of privileging global forces and influences over local forces and influences

The process of privileging local forces and influences over global forces and influences

By exposing the ways in which glocalization is used to construct and maintain gender inequality

By developing new ways of thinking about and representing glocalization

By creating new forms of glocalization that are more just and equitable for women

By all of the above

A form of feminism that seeks to challenge and undermine gender inequality across national borders

A form of feminism that seeks to promote gender equality within national borders

A form of feminism that is only relevant to women in developed countries

A form of feminism that is only relevant to women in developing countries

By exposing the ways in which transnational forces and influences are used to construct and maintain gender inequality

By developing new ways of thinking about and representing transnational forces and influences

By creating new forms of transnationalism that are more just and equitable for women

By all of the above

A form of feminism that seeks to challenge and undermine gender inequality at multiple scales

A form of feminism that seeks to promote gender equality at a single scale

A form of feminism that is only relevant to women in developed countries

A form of feminism that is only relevant to women in developing countries

By exposing the ways in which different scales are used to construct and maintain gender inequality

By developing new ways of thinking about and representing different scales

By creating new forms of feminism that are more just and equitable for women at multiple scales

By all of the above

A theory that argues that women's experiences and perspectives provide a unique and valuable lens for understanding the world

A theory that argues that women's experiences and perspectives are no different from men's experiences and perspectives

A theory that argues that women's experiences and perspectives are inferior to men's experiences and perspectives

A theory that argues that women's experiences and perspectives are irrelevant to understanding the world

By exposing the ways in which women's experiences and perspectives are marginalized and excluded from mainstream knowledge and decision-making

By developing new ways of thinking about and representing women's experiences and perspectives

By creating new forms of knowledge and decision-making that are more inclusive of women's experiences and perspectives

By all of the above