Ginning is the process of separating cotton fibers from their seeds, typically using a machine called a cotton gin.

Cotton is a natural fiber derived from the cotton plant.

Spinning is the process of converting fibers into yarn, typically using a machine called a spinning machine.

Weaving is the process of interlacing two sets of yarns at right angles to form a fabric.

Jersey is a type of knitted fabric characterized by its smooth, stretchy texture.

Dyeing is the process of adding color to textiles using dyes.

Calendering is a type of fabric finishing process that involves passing the fabric through heated rollers to smooth and flatten it.

Scouring is the process of removing impurities and unwanted materials from textiles, typically using detergents and chemicals.

Screen printing is a type of textile printing method that involves transferring ink through a mesh screen onto the fabric.

Embroidery is the process of adding decorative stitching or embellishments to textiles using a needle and thread.

Felt is a type of nonwoven fabric made by bonding fibers together without weaving or knitting.

Mending is the process of inspecting and repairing defects in textiles, such as holes, tears, or stains.

Tensile testing is a type of textile testing method that measures the strength and elongation of a fabric.

Coating is the process of treating textiles to make them resistant to fire, water, or stains by applying a protective layer to the fabric.

Mechanical recycling is a type of textile recycling process that involves shredding and reprocessing textile waste into new fibers.