Historical Linguistics

Description: Historical Linguistics Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: historical linguistics language evolution comparative linguistics
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Which of the following is not a major language family?

  1. Indo-European

  2. Afro-Asiatic

  3. Austronesian

  4. Sino-Tibetan


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sino-Tibetan is not a major language family, but rather a family of languages spoken in East and Southeast Asia.

What is the term for the process by which languages change over time?

  1. Language evolution

  2. Language drift

  3. Language change

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Language evolution, language drift, and language change are all terms used to describe the process by which languages change over time.

Which of the following is not a method for reconstructing proto-languages?

  1. The comparative method

  2. The internal reconstruction method

  3. The glottochronological method

  4. The lexical diffusion method


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The lexical diffusion method is not a method for reconstructing proto-languages, but rather a method for studying the spread of words between languages.

What is the term for the process by which two or more languages merge into a single language?

  1. Language merger

  2. Language fusion

  3. Language amalgamation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Language merger, language fusion, and language amalgamation are all terms used to describe the process by which two or more languages merge into a single language.

Which of the following is not a type of language contact?

  1. Borrowing

  2. Calque

  3. Code-switching

  4. Language shift


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Language shift is not a type of language contact, but rather a process by which one language replaces another language in a community.

What is the term for the study of the relationship between language and culture?

  1. Ethnolinguistics

  2. Sociolinguistics

  3. Historical linguistics

  4. Comparative linguistics


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ethnolinguistics is the study of the relationship between language and culture.

Which of the following is not a type of language typology?

  1. Morphological typology

  2. Syntactic typology

  3. Lexical typology

  4. Phonological typology


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Lexical typology is not a type of language typology, but rather a type of linguistic analysis that focuses on the structure of words.

What is the term for the study of the history of a particular language?

  1. Historical linguistics

  2. Comparative linguistics

  3. Diachronic linguistics

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Historical linguistics, comparative linguistics, and diachronic linguistics are all terms used to describe the study of the history of a particular language.

Which of the following is not a type of language change?

  1. Sound change

  2. Grammatical change

  3. Semantic change

  4. Lexical change


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lexical change is not a type of language change, but rather a type of linguistic analysis that focuses on the structure of words.

What is the term for the process by which a language loses its speakers?

  1. Language death

  2. Language extinction

  3. Language obsolescence

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Language death, language extinction, and language obsolescence are all terms used to describe the process by which a language loses its speakers.

Which of the following is not a type of language revitalization?

  1. Language revival

  2. Language reclamation

  3. Language reintroduction

  4. Language preservation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Language preservation is not a type of language revitalization, but rather a process by which a language is maintained in its current state.

What is the term for the study of the relationship between language and the brain?

  1. Neurolinguistics

  2. Psycholinguistics

  3. Sociolinguistics

  4. Historical linguistics


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Neurolinguistics is the study of the relationship between language and the brain.

Which of the following is not a type of language disorder?

  1. Aphasia

  2. Dyslexia

  3. Autism

  4. Stuttering


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Autism is not a type of language disorder, but rather a neurodevelopmental disorder that can affect language development.

What is the term for the study of the relationship between language and society?

  1. Sociolinguistics

  2. Historical linguistics

  3. Comparative linguistics

  4. Neurolinguistics


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sociolinguistics is the study of the relationship between language and society.

Which of the following is not a type of language variation?

  1. Dialect

  2. Accent

  3. Register

  4. Idiom


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Idiom is not a type of language variation, but rather a type of linguistic expression that is peculiar to a particular language or region.

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