While cultural and ethnic differences may contribute to tensions in the region, they are not a major cause of the conflict in the Zambezi River Basin. The primary causes are related to climate change and competition for water resources.

Climate change has contributed to the conflict in the Zambezi River Basin in multiple ways, including increased droughts and floods, declining water availability, and exacerbated social and economic inequalities.

The Zambezi River Basin is shared by Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. These countries are all affected by the conflict over water resources and climate change.

The conflict in the Zambezi River Basin has had a devastating impact on the people and communities in the region. It has led to displacement, loss of livelihoods, increased poverty, food insecurity, and heightened tensions and violence.

Addressing the conflict in the Zambezi River Basin requires a comprehensive approach that includes implementing climate adaptation and mitigation measures, promoting cooperation and dialogue between countries, and investing in sustainable water management and infrastructure.