Classical sculpture, exemplified by works like the Venus de Milo and the Apollo Belvedere, emphasizes balance, proportion, and harmony.

Gothic sculpture, known for its intricate details and expressive figures, is predominantly carved from wood.

Renaissance sculpture, exemplified by works like Michelangelo's David and Donatello's David, marked a shift towards naturalism and emotional expression.

Baroque sculpture, exemplified by works like Bernini's Ecstasy of Saint Teresa, is known for its dramatic gestures, dynamic compositions, and exaggerated forms.

Modernism in sculpture, exemplified by works like Rodin's The Thinker and Brancusi's Bird in Space, challenged conventional norms and explored new forms of expression.

Romanesque sculpture, known for its stylized figures and intricate ornamentation, is predominantly carved from stone.

Impressionist sculpture, exemplified by works like Degas' Little Dancer Aged Fourteen, sought to capture the momentary and transient aspects of life.

Bronze sculpture, known for its durability and ability to capture fine details, is created by casting molten bronze into a mold.

Dadaist sculpture, exemplified by works like Duchamp's Fountain, challenged traditional notions of art by incorporating everyday objects and found materials.

Terracotta sculpture, known for its earthy texture and versatility, is created by molding and firing clay.

Abstract Expressionist sculpture, exemplified by works like Pollock's Totem II, explores non-representational imagery and emotional expression through abstract forms.

Marble sculpture, known for its translucency and ability to capture intricate details, is created by carving solid marble.

Neoclassical sculpture, exemplified by works like Canova's Cupid and Psyche, drew inspiration from classical antiquity and emphasized historical and mythological narratives.

Wood sculpture, known for its warmth and versatility, is created by carving or shaping wood.

Surrealist sculpture, exemplified by works like Giacometti's The Walking Man, explores the subconscious mind and dreamlike imagery through distorted forms and unexpected juxtapositions.