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Case Studies in Engineering Sociology

Description: This quiz covers various case studies in Engineering Sociology, exploring the interplay between engineering practices and social factors.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: engineering sociology case studies social impact of engineering technology and society
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In the case study of the Three Mile Island nuclear accident, which sociological factor contributed to the incident?

  1. Lack of communication between engineers and operators

  2. Insufficient training of plant personnel

  3. Organizational culture that prioritized production over safety

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Three Mile Island accident was caused by a combination of factors, including poor communication, inadequate training, and an organizational culture that emphasized production over safety.

Which case study highlights the challenges of implementing new technologies in developing countries?

  1. The introduction of mobile banking in Kenya

  2. The electrification of rural villages in India

  3. The construction of high-speed rail lines in China

  4. The development of autonomous vehicles in the United States


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The introduction of mobile banking in Kenya faced challenges such as low literacy rates, lack of access to smartphones, and concerns about security.

In the case of the Bhopal gas tragedy, what was the primary cause of the disaster?

  1. Negligence in safety procedures

  2. Lack of proper maintenance

  3. Inadequate training of plant operators

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Bhopal gas tragedy was caused by a combination of factors, including negligence in safety procedures, lack of proper maintenance, and inadequate training of plant operators.

Which case study examines the social and ethical implications of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare?

  1. The use of AI in medical diagnosis and treatment

  2. The development of AI-powered surgical robots

  3. The integration of AI in patient monitoring systems

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The case study explores the social and ethical implications of AI in healthcare, including issues such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the impact on healthcare professionals.

In the case of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, what was the primary factor that contributed to the severity of the accident?

  1. Design flaws in the reactor

  2. Inadequate safety measures

  3. Human error

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Chernobyl disaster was caused by a combination of factors, including design flaws in the reactor, inadequate safety measures, and human error.

Which case study analyzes the social and environmental impacts of large-scale infrastructure projects?

  1. The construction of the Three Gorges Dam in China

  2. The development of the Panama Canal

  3. The building of the Hoover Dam in the United States

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The case study examines the social and environmental impacts of large-scale infrastructure projects, including issues such as displacement of communities, environmental degradation, and economic benefits.

In the case of the Challenger space shuttle disaster, what was the primary cause of the accident?

  1. Design flaws in the shuttle

  2. Inadequate testing procedures

  3. Human error

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Challenger disaster was caused by a combination of factors, including design flaws in the shuttle, inadequate testing procedures, and human error.

Which case study investigates the role of engineers in addressing social and environmental challenges?

  1. The involvement of engineers in disaster relief efforts

  2. The development of sustainable technologies

  3. The participation of engineers in community development projects

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The case study explores the role of engineers in addressing social and environmental challenges, highlighting their contributions to disaster relief, sustainable development, and community development.

In the case of the Ford Pinto recall, what was the primary reason for the company's decision to recall the vehicle?

  1. Concerns about the safety of the vehicle

  2. Pressure from government regulators

  3. Negative publicity in the media

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Ford Pinto recall was prompted by a combination of factors, including concerns about the safety of the vehicle, pressure from government regulators, and negative publicity in the media.

Which case study examines the social and economic impacts of automation in the workplace?

  1. The introduction of robots in manufacturing

  2. The automation of customer service jobs

  3. The development of self-driving vehicles

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The case study explores the social and economic impacts of automation in the workplace, including issues such as job displacement, skill requirements, and the changing nature of work.

In the case of the Love Canal toxic waste dump, what was the primary cause of the health problems experienced by residents?

  1. Exposure to toxic chemicals

  2. Contaminated drinking water

  3. Poor housing conditions

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Residents of Love Canal experienced health problems due to exposure to toxic chemicals, contaminated drinking water, and poor housing conditions.

Which case study analyzes the role of engineers in promoting social justice and equity?

  1. The involvement of engineers in affordable housing projects

  2. The development of assistive technologies for people with disabilities

  3. The participation of engineers in community-based design projects

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The case study explores the role of engineers in promoting social justice and equity, highlighting their contributions to affordable housing, assistive technologies, and community-based design.

In the case of the Boeing 737 MAX crashes, what was the primary factor that contributed to the accidents?

  1. Design flaws in the aircraft

  2. Inadequate pilot training

  3. Lack of regulatory oversight

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Boeing 737 MAX crashes were caused by a combination of factors, including design flaws in the aircraft, inadequate pilot training, and lack of regulatory oversight.

Which case study examines the social and cultural factors that influence the adoption of new technologies?

  1. The diffusion of smartphones in developing countries

  2. The acceptance of electric vehicles in urban areas

  3. The integration of wearable technology in healthcare

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The case study explores the social and cultural factors that influence the adoption of new technologies, including issues such as affordability, accessibility, perceived benefits, and cultural norms.

In the case of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, what was the primary cause of the accident?

  1. A powerful earthquake

  2. A subsequent tsunami

  3. Design flaws in the plant

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Fukushima Daiichi disaster was caused by a combination of factors, including a powerful earthquake, a subsequent tsunami, and design flaws in the plant.

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