Economic activism aims to influence the economy, often with the goal of promoting economic growth.

Expansionary fiscal policy involves increasing government spending or cutting taxes to increase aggregate demand and stimulate economic growth.

Expansionary monetary policy involves decreasing interest rates to encourage borrowing and spending, thereby stimulating economic growth.

Excessive economic activism, particularly expansionary policies, can lead to inflation if the economy overheats.

Contractionary fiscal policy involves decreasing government spending or raising taxes to reduce aggregate demand and combat inflation.

Contractionary monetary policy involves increasing interest rates to discourage borrowing and spending, thereby slowing economic growth.

Insufficient economic activism, particularly contractionary policies, can lead to unemployment if the economy slows down too much.

Progressive taxation involves higher tax rates for higher incomes, aiming to promote economic equality and social welfare.

Progressive taxation increases government revenue, which can be used to fund public programs and services that promote economic growth.

Excessive progressive taxation can discourage investment and entrepreneurship, potentially slowing economic growth.

Expansionary monetary policy involves decreasing interest rates to stimulate economic growth and prevent economic fluctuations.

Expansionary monetary policy involves decreasing interest rates to encourage borrowing and spending, thereby stimulating economic growth and promoting economic stability.

Excessive expansionary monetary policy can lead to inflation if the economy overheats.

Expansionary fiscal policy involves increasing government spending, often on infrastructure and public works, to stimulate economic growth.

Expansionary fiscal policy involves increasing government spending to stimulate economic growth by creating jobs and boosting aggregate demand.

Excessive expansionary fiscal policy can lead to inflation if the economy overheats.