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The Concept of Ahimsa or Non-Violence in Jainism

Description: The concept of Ahimsa or Non-Violence is a central tenet of Jainism, emphasizing the importance of compassion and respect for all living beings. This quiz explores the principles and practices of Ahimsa in Jainism.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: jainism ahimsa non-violence compassion respect
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What is the literal meaning of the term Ahimsa?

  1. Non-Violence

  2. Non-Injury

  3. Compassion

  4. Love


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The term Ahimsa is derived from the Sanskrit words 'a' (not) and 'himsa' (violence), literally meaning 'non-violence' or 'non-injury'.

Which Jain text is considered the primary source of teachings on Ahimsa?

  1. Tattvartha Sutra

  2. Bhagavad Gita

  3. Upanishads

  4. Rig Veda


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Tattvartha Sutra, written by Umasvati, is a fundamental Jain text that extensively discusses the principles and practices of Ahimsa.

According to Jainism, what are the three main types of Ahimsa?

  1. Physical, Mental, and Verbal

  2. Physical, Emotional, and Spiritual

  3. Physical, Verbal, and Emotional

  4. Physical, Mental, and Spiritual


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jainism recognizes three main types of Ahimsa: Physical Ahimsa (avoiding physical harm), Mental Ahimsa (avoiding harmful thoughts), and Verbal Ahimsa (avoiding harmful speech).

Which Jain principle emphasizes the interconnectedness of all living beings?

  1. Anekantavada

  2. Syadvada

  3. Sarva-Jiva-Karuna

  4. Aparigraha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anekantavada is a Jain principle that recognizes the multifaceted nature of reality and the interconnectedness of all living beings.

What is the concept of 'Jiva' in Jainism?

  1. Soul

  2. Mind

  3. Body

  4. Energy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In Jainism, 'Jiva' refers to the soul or the living principle that animates all living beings.

Which Jain practice involves refraining from consuming certain foods and beverages?

  1. Upvas

  2. Tapas

  3. Samayika

  4. Sallekhana


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Upvas is a Jain practice of fasting or restricting food intake to purify the body and mind.

What is the significance of the 'Five Great Vows' in Jainism?

  1. They represent the core principles of Ahimsa

  2. They are taken by all Jain monks and nuns

  3. They are observed by all Jains during Paryushan

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Five Great Vows (Mahavrata) represent the core principles of Ahimsa and are taken by all Jain monks and nuns. They are also observed by all Jains during the Paryushan festival.

Which Jain practice involves meditating on the interconnectedness of all living beings?

  1. Samayika

  2. Kayotsarga

  3. Pratikramana

  4. Sallekhana


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Samayika is a Jain practice of meditation where practitioners focus on the interconnectedness of all living beings and reflect on their own actions and thoughts.

What is the significance of the 'Three Jewels' in Jainism?

  1. They represent the path to liberation

  2. They are the core beliefs of Jainism

  3. They are the objects of worship in Jain temples

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Three Jewels (Ratnatraya) in Jainism represent the path to liberation and consist of Right Faith, Right Knowledge, and Right Conduct.

Which Jain text is known for its detailed description of the principles and practices of Ahimsa?

  1. Tattvartha Sutra

  2. Bhagavati Aradhana

  3. Kalpa Sutra

  4. Acharanga Sutra


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Acharanga Sutra is a Jain text that provides detailed instructions on the principles and practices of Ahimsa, including the Five Great Vows and the Three Jewels.

What is the Jain concept of 'Ahimsa Paramo Dharma'?

  1. Non-Violence is the Supreme Duty

  2. Compassion is the Highest Virtue

  3. Love is the Ultimate Truth

  4. Knowledge is the Path to Liberation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ahimsa Paramo Dharma is a Jain concept that emphasizes the importance of non-violence as the highest duty and moral obligation.

Which Jain festival is dedicated to the celebration of Ahimsa?

  1. Diwali

  2. Holi

  3. Paryushan

  4. Mahavir Jayanti


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Paryushan is an annual Jain festival dedicated to the celebration of Ahimsa and spiritual purification.

What is the concept of 'Anekantavada' in Jainism?

  1. The principle of non-absolutism

  2. The belief in multiple viewpoints

  3. The doctrine of relativity

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Anekantavada is a Jain principle that emphasizes the non-absolutism of truth, the belief in multiple viewpoints, and the doctrine of relativity.

Which Jain practice involves the renunciation of worldly possessions and desires?

  1. Aparigraha

  2. Samayika

  3. Pratikramana

  4. Sallekhana


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aparigraha is a Jain practice that involves the renunciation of worldly possessions and desires, emphasizing non-attachment and simplicity.

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