In a democratic government, power is limited by a constitution or other legal framework that prevents the government from becoming too powerful.

The legislative branch of government is responsible for creating laws, usually through a process of debate, voting, and compromise.

Liberalism is a political ideology that emphasizes individual liberty, limited government intervention, and free markets.

Checks and balances is the principle that different branches of government have the ability to limit or control each other's powers.

The executive branch of government is responsible for executing laws, usually through the actions of the president, prime minister, or other head of government.

A monarchy is a type of government in which power is concentrated in a single person, usually a king or queen.

Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central government and regional or local governments.

Socialism is a political ideology that emphasizes equality and social welfare, often through government intervention and redistribution of wealth.

Suffrage is the right of citizens to vote in elections, often granted through constitutional or legal provisions.

Conservatism is a political ideology that emphasizes tradition, social order, and limited change, often seeking to preserve existing institutions and values.

An amendment is a formal change or addition to a constitution, usually requiring a special process of approval.

In a unitary government, power is concentrated in a single central government, with regional or local governments having limited or no autonomy.

An election is a process of selecting representatives to hold political office, typically through a vote by citizens.

Communism is a political ideology that emphasizes the collective ownership of property and resources, often through a centrally planned economy.

Freedom of speech is the right of citizens to express their opinions and beliefs without fear of censorship or punishment.