Indian philosophy of science is primarily concerned with the nature of scientific knowledge, including its sources, methods, and validity.

One of the key challenges facing Indian philosophy of science is the lack of a unified methodology. This has led to a variety of different approaches to the study of science, which can make it difficult to compare and evaluate different theories.

Western philosophy has influenced Indian philosophy of science in a number of ways, including leading to the adoption of a more empirical approach to science, a greater emphasis on the role of reason in science, and a more critical attitude towards traditional Indian beliefs about science.

Science is seen as playing a vital role in Indian society, contributing to economic development, improving the quality of life, and helping us to understand the natural world.

Contemporary issues facing Indian philosophy of science include the relationship between science and religion, the role of science in environmental protection, and the ethical implications of scientific research.