The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a comprehensive data protection law that regulates the processing of personal data within the European Union and the European Economic Area.

Data encryption is a security measure that involves converting data into a format that is difficult to understand without the appropriate key or password. Its primary purpose is to prevent unauthorized individuals from accessing and reading sensitive information.

Data subject access rights are a fundamental data privacy principle that allows individuals to request access to their personal data held by an organization. This includes the right to obtain a copy of their data, as well as information about how it is being processed.

Informed consent in data privacy encompasses obtaining explicit permission from individuals before collecting and processing their personal data, providing clear and concise information about how their data will be used, and allowing them to opt out of data collection and processing activities.

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) requires organizations that process personal data within the European Union and the European Economic Area to appoint a Data Protection Officer (DPO). The DPO is responsible for overseeing the organization's compliance with data protection laws and regulations.

The principle of data minimization in data privacy encompasses collecting only the personal data that is absolutely necessary for a specific purpose, storing personal data for no longer than necessary, and ensuring that personal data is accurate and up-to-date.

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) grants individuals the 'right to be forgotten', which allows them to request that their personal data be erased from an organization's records under certain circumstances.

A Privacy Policy serves to inform individuals about how their personal data will be collected, processed, and used, to obtain consent from individuals for the processing of their personal data, and to comply with data protection laws and regulations.

The data security principle in data privacy requires organizations to implement appropriate security measures to protect personal data from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure.

A Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) is a process used to assess the risks and impacts of data processing activities on individuals' privacy rights, identify and implement appropriate security measures to mitigate risks, and obtain consent from individuals for the processing of their personal data.

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) requires organizations to notify individuals of data breaches within a specific timeframe, typically 72 hours after becoming aware of the breach.

The principle of purpose limitation in data privacy encompasses the idea that personal data can only be collected and processed for specific, legitimate, and lawful purposes, that personal data cannot be further processed for purposes other than those for which it was originally collected, and that personal data must be accurate, complete, and up-to-date.

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) requires organizations to implement appropriate technical and organizational measures to protect personal data from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure.

The concept of data portability in data privacy encompasses the right of individuals to obtain a copy of their personal data in a commonly used and machine-readable format, the right of individuals to transfer their personal data from one organization to another without hindrance, and the right of individuals to request that their personal data be erased.

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) requires organizations to conduct Privacy Impact Assessments (PIAs) for certain types of data processing activities that are likely to result in a high risk to individuals' rights and freedoms.