Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for human-induced climate change, contributing to the greenhouse effect by trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere.

Industrialization, particularly the burning of fossil fuels for energy production, is the leading cause of climate change by releasing large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

Climate change refers to the long-term shift in weather patterns and average temperatures, resulting from human activities that alter the Earth's climate system.

Climate change is generally associated with negative impacts such as rising sea levels, increased extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity. Improved air quality is not a direct consequence of climate change.

Climate change mitigation involves reducing greenhouse gas emissions, while adaptation refers to adjusting to the impacts of climate change. Both are essential strategies for addressing the challenge of climate change.

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty adopted in 2015, aiming to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Education plays a crucial role in addressing climate change by raising awareness and understanding, empowering individuals to take action, and promoting sustainable practices.

Individuals can contribute to climate change mitigation by reducing energy consumption, using renewable energy sources, adopting sustainable transportation options, and making lifestyle changes that reduce their carbon footprint.

Resilience refers to the ability of ecosystems and human communities to withstand and recover from the impacts of climate change, including extreme weather events and rising sea levels.

The energy sector, particularly the burning of fossil fuels for electricity generation and transportation, is responsible for the largest share of global greenhouse gas emissions.

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) involves capturing carbon dioxide from industrial sources and storing it underground or in geological formations.

Solar energy is currently the fastest-growing renewable energy source globally, due to its increasing affordability and accessibility.

Adaptation refers to the process of reducing the vulnerability of communities and ecosystems to the impacts of climate change, such as rising sea levels and extreme weather events.

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is the international organization responsible for coordinating global efforts to address climate change.

Decarbonization refers to the process of transitioning to a low-carbon economy by reducing reliance on fossil fuels and increasing the use of renewable energy sources.