Political Psychology

Description: Political Psychology Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: political psychology political behavior political attitudes political cognition
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Which of the following is NOT a key concept in political psychology?

  1. Political attitudes

  2. Political behavior

  3. Political cognition

  4. Political socialization


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Political socialization is the process by which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values. It is typically not considered a key concept in political psychology, which focuses on the psychological factors that influence political attitudes, behavior, and cognition.

According to the theory of political ideology, individuals with high levels of _____ tend to be more conservative.

  1. Authoritarianism

  2. Dogmatism

  3. Need for cognition

  4. Openness to experience


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Authoritarianism is a personality trait characterized by a strong belief in obedience to authority and a lack of tolerance for dissent. Individuals with high levels of authoritarianism tend to be more conservative, as they are more likely to support traditional values and social hierarchies.

Which of the following is NOT a common heuristic used by voters in making political decisions?

  1. The bandwagon effect

  2. The halo effect

  3. The availability heuristic

  4. The representativeness heuristic


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The halo effect is a cognitive bias that occurs when an individual's overall impression of a person or thing influences their perception of specific details about that person or thing. It is not a common heuristic used by voters in making political decisions.

The tendency for individuals to perceive political information in a way that confirms their existing beliefs is known as:

  1. Confirmation bias

  2. Selective perception

  3. Attitude polarization

  4. Groupthink


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Confirmation bias is a cognitive bias that occurs when individuals seek out information that confirms their existing beliefs and ignore information that contradicts them. This can lead to a distorted view of reality and make it difficult for individuals to change their minds about political issues.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can influence political attitudes?

  1. Personality traits

  2. Social class

  3. Gender

  4. Intelligence


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Intelligence is not a factor that has been shown to have a significant influence on political attitudes. Personality traits, social class, and gender, on the other hand, have all been shown to be correlated with political attitudes.

The tendency for individuals to conform to the opinions of the majority is known as:

  1. Groupthink

  2. The bandwagon effect

  3. Pluralistic ignorance

  4. Social desirability bias


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The bandwagon effect is a cognitive bias that occurs when individuals adopt the opinions or behaviors of the majority, even if they do not necessarily agree with them. This can be due to a desire to conform to social norms or to avoid being seen as different.

Which of the following is NOT a common political ideology?

  1. Liberalism

  2. Conservatism

  3. Socialism

  4. Libertarianism


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Libertarianism is a political ideology that emphasizes individual liberty and limited government intervention. It is not as common as liberalism, conservatism, or socialism.

The tendency for individuals to overestimate the likelihood of rare events is known as:

  1. The availability heuristic

  2. The representativeness heuristic

  3. The anchoring bias

  4. The framing effect


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The availability heuristic is a cognitive bias that occurs when individuals judge the likelihood of an event based on how easily they can recall examples of that event. This can lead to overestimating the likelihood of rare events and underestimating the likelihood of common events.

Which of the following is NOT a common political behavior?

  1. Voting

  2. Campaigning

  3. Lobbying

  4. Protesting


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Lobbying is a form of political advocacy in which individuals or groups attempt to influence the decisions of government officials. It is not as common as voting, campaigning, or protesting.

The tendency for individuals to perceive political information in a way that is consistent with their own self-interest is known as:

  1. Self-serving bias

  2. Confirmation bias

  3. Selective perception

  4. Motivated reasoning


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Motivated reasoning is a cognitive bias that occurs when individuals seek out information that supports their existing beliefs and ignore information that contradicts them. This can lead to a distorted view of reality and make it difficult for individuals to change their minds about political issues.

Which of the following is NOT a common political attitude?

  1. Liberalism

  2. Conservatism

  3. Socialism

  4. Authoritarianism


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Authoritarianism is a personality trait characterized by a strong belief in obedience to authority and a lack of tolerance for dissent. It is not a common political attitude, as most people do not endorse authoritarian values.

The tendency for individuals to perceive political information in a way that is consistent with their own group's beliefs is known as:

  1. Groupthink

  2. The bandwagon effect

  3. Pluralistic ignorance

  4. Social desirability bias


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Groupthink is a cognitive bias that occurs when individuals in a group suppress their own doubts and opinions in order to conform to the group's consensus. This can lead to poor decision-making and a lack of creativity.

Which of the following is NOT a common political cognition?

  1. Political schemas

  2. Political stereotypes

  3. Political attitudes

  4. Political values


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Political attitudes are not a type of political cognition. Political schemas, political stereotypes, and political values are all types of political cognition.

The tendency for individuals to perceive political information in a way that is consistent with their own personality traits is known as:

  1. Personality-based perception

  2. Selective perception

  3. Motivated reasoning

  4. Confirmation bias


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Personality-based perception is a cognitive bias that occurs when individuals perceive political information in a way that is consistent with their own personality traits. This can lead to a distorted view of reality and make it difficult for individuals to change their minds about political issues.

Which of the following is NOT a common method used to study political psychology?

  1. Surveys

  2. Experiments

  3. Interviews

  4. Content analysis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Content analysis is not a common method used to study political psychology. Surveys, experiments, and interviews are all common methods used to study political psychology.

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