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Feminist Philosophy of Economics

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the key concepts and theories in feminist philosophy of economics. It covers topics such as gender and economic inequality, the division of labor, and the role of women in economic decision-making.
Number of Questions: 10
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Tags: feminist philosophy economics gender inequality division of labor women in economics
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Which feminist philosopher argued that the division of labor between men and women is a social construct rather than a biological necessity?

  1. Simone de Beauvoir

  2. Betty Friedan

  3. Nancy Chodorow

  4. Carol Gilligan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Simone de Beauvoir argued in her book \"The Second Sex\" that the division of labor between men and women is a social construct that is maintained through cultural norms and institutions.

What is the term used to describe the idea that women's unpaid labor in the home is essential for the functioning of the economy?

  1. Domestic labor

  2. Reproductive labor

  3. Care work

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Domestic labor, reproductive labor, and care work are all terms used to describe the unpaid labor that women typically perform in the home, such as cooking, cleaning, childcare, and eldercare. This labor is essential for the functioning of the economy, as it allows men to participate in paid work outside the home.

Which feminist economist argued that the gender wage gap is due to the fact that women are concentrated in low-paying jobs?

  1. Heidi Hartmann

  2. Marianne Ferber

  3. Claudia Goldin

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Heidi Hartmann argued in her book \"The Unhappy Marriage of Marxism and Feminism\" that the gender wage gap is due to the fact that women are concentrated in low-paying jobs, such as clerical work, service work, and retail sales.

What is the term used to describe the idea that women's economic decision-making is often constrained by their social and cultural roles?

  1. Gendered rationality

  2. Bounded rationality

  3. Situated rationality

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Situated rationality is a term used to describe the idea that women's economic decision-making is often constrained by their social and cultural roles. For example, women may be more likely to choose jobs that are compatible with their family responsibilities, even if these jobs pay less than jobs that are more demanding.

Which feminist economist argued that the global economy is structured in a way that benefits men at the expense of women?

  1. Maria Mies

  2. Vandana Shiva

  3. Amartya Sen

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Maria Mies argued in her book \"Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale\" that the global economy is structured in a way that benefits men at the expense of women. She argues that the international division of labor, which assigns women to low-paid jobs in the global South, is a form of patriarchal exploitation.

What is the term used to describe the idea that women's economic empowerment is essential for achieving gender equality?

  1. Economic feminism

  2. Gender mainstreaming

  3. Women's empowerment

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Economic feminism is a term used to describe the idea that women's economic empowerment is essential for achieving gender equality. Economic feminists argue that women need to have equal access to education, employment, and financial resources in order to achieve full equality with men.

Which feminist philosopher argued that the concept of \"rationality\" is gendered and that women's rationality is often devalued?

  1. Carol Gilligan

  2. Iris Marion Young

  3. Martha Nussbaum

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Carol Gilligan argued in her book \"In a Different Voice\" that the concept of \"rationality\" is gendered and that women's rationality is often devalued. She argues that women's rationality is more relational and contextual than men's rationality, and that this difference is often seen as a deficit.

What is the term used to describe the idea that women's economic contributions are often undervalued and invisible?

  1. The feminization of poverty

  2. The gender pay gap

  3. The undervaluation of women's work

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The undervaluation of women's work is a term used to describe the idea that women's economic contributions are often undervalued and invisible. This can be seen in the fact that women are often paid less than men for the same work, and that women's unpaid labor in the home is often not counted as economically productive.

Which feminist economist argued that the concept of \"efficiency\" is gendered and that it often favors men over women?

  1. Amartya Sen

  2. Nancy Folbre

  3. Julie Nelson

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Nancy Folbre argued in her book \"Who Pays for the Kids?\" that the concept of \"efficiency\" is gendered and that it often favors men over women. She argues that the efficiency of the market economy is often measured in terms of GDP, which does not take into account the unpaid labor that women perform in the home.

What is the term used to describe the idea that women's economic empowerment can lead to positive outcomes for their families and communities?

  1. The feminization of poverty

  2. The gender pay gap

  3. The women's empowerment dividend

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The women's empowerment dividend is a term used to describe the idea that women's economic empowerment can lead to positive outcomes for their families and communities. This can include improved health and education outcomes for children, increased household income, and reduced poverty.

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