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Social Science: Social Movements and Activism

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of social movements and activism, including their causes, types, strategies, and impact on society.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: social movements activism social change sociology political science
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary goal of a social movement?

  1. To promote individual interests

  2. To influence public policy

  3. To generate profit

  4. To provide social services


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Social movements aim to bring about social or political change by influencing public policy or raising awareness about a particular issue.

Which of the following is a common characteristic of social movements?

  1. Centralized leadership

  2. Formal organizational structure

  3. Spontaneous and decentralized nature

  4. Profit-driven motives


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Social movements often emerge spontaneously and lack a formal organizational structure, relying on grassroots participation and decentralized decision-making.

What is the term used to describe the process of mobilizing people to participate in a social movement?

  1. Socialization

  2. Recruitment

  3. Radicalization

  4. Institutionalization


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Recruitment refers to the process of bringing new individuals into a social movement, often through persuasion, emotional appeals, or shared values.

Which of the following is an example of a social movement that focused on environmental issues?

  1. Civil Rights Movement

  2. Women's Suffrage Movement

  3. Greenpeace

  4. Occupy Wall Street


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Greenpeace is a global environmental organization that engages in activism and campaigns to raise awareness about environmental issues and promote sustainable practices.

What is the term used to describe the process by which social movements become more institutionalized and integrated into the political system?

  1. Radicalization

  2. Institutionalization

  3. Demobilization

  4. Co-optation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Institutionalization refers to the process by which social movements become more organized, gain legitimacy, and establish formal relationships with political institutions.

Which of the following is an example of a social movement that focused on economic justice?

  1. Anti-Apartheid Movement

  2. Me Too Movement

  3. Occupy Wall Street

  4. Black Lives Matter


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Occupy Wall Street was a social movement that protested economic inequality, corporate greed, and the influence of money in politics.

What is the term used to describe the process by which social movements decline or lose momentum?

  1. Demobilization

  2. Institutionalization

  3. Radicalization

  4. Co-optation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Demobilization refers to the process by which social movements lose momentum, participation declines, and the movement's activities decrease.

Which of the following is an example of a social movement that focused on civil rights?

  1. Environmental Justice Movement

  2. Anti-War Movement

  3. Civil Rights Movement

  4. Feminist Movement


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Civil Rights Movement was a social movement that fought for equal rights and an end to racial discrimination in the United States.

What is the term used to describe the process by which social movements are absorbed into the mainstream political system and lose their radical or transformative potential?

  1. Demobilization

  2. Institutionalization

  3. Radicalization

  4. Co-optation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Co-optation refers to the process by which social movements are absorbed into the mainstream political system, often leading to a loss of their radical or transformative potential.

Which of the following is an example of a social movement that focused on gender equality?

  1. Environmental Justice Movement

  2. Anti-War Movement

  3. Feminist Movement

  4. Black Lives Matter


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Feminist Movement is a social movement that advocates for gender equality and women's rights.

What is the term used to describe the process by which social movements become more radical or adopt more extreme tactics?

  1. Demobilization

  2. Institutionalization

  3. Radicalization

  4. Co-optation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Radicalization refers to the process by which social movements become more radical or adopt more extreme tactics, often in response to perceived injustice or lack of progress.

Which of the following is an example of a social movement that focused on peace and disarmament?

  1. Environmental Justice Movement

  2. Anti-War Movement

  3. Feminist Movement

  4. Black Lives Matter


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Anti-War Movement is a social movement that opposes war and advocates for peace and disarmament.

What is the term used to describe the process by which social movements gain legitimacy and support from the general public?

  1. Demobilization

  2. Institutionalization

  3. Radicalization

  4. Legitimization


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Legitimization refers to the process by which social movements gain legitimacy and support from the general public, often through media coverage, public opinion, and political recognition.

Which of the following is an example of a social movement that focused on racial justice?

  1. Environmental Justice Movement

  2. Anti-War Movement

  3. Black Lives Matter

  4. Feminist Movement


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Black Lives Matter is a social movement that advocates for racial justice and an end to police brutality against Black people.

What is the term used to describe the process by which social movements use nonviolent tactics to achieve their goals?

  1. Demobilization

  2. Institutionalization

  3. Radicalization

  4. Civil Disobedience


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Civil Disobedience refers to the process by which social movements use nonviolent tactics, such as protests, boycotts, and strikes, to achieve their goals and bring about social change.

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