Elements of Crimes

Description: This quiz covers the fundamental elements of crimes, including actus reus, mens rea, causation, and concurrence.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: criminal law elements of crimes actus reus mens rea causation concurrence
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What is the term for the physical act or omission that constitutes a crime?

  1. Actus reus

  2. Mens rea

  3. Causation

  4. Concurrence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Actus reus is the Latin term for 'guilty act' and refers to the physical conduct that constitutes a crime.

Which of the following is NOT an element of actus reus?

  1. Voluntariness

  2. Causation

  3. Concurrence

  4. Result


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Causation is not an element of actus reus, but rather an element of the more general concept of criminal liability.

What is the term for the mental state that accompanies a criminal act?

  1. Actus reus

  2. Mens rea

  3. Causation

  4. Concurrence


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Mens rea is the Latin term for 'guilty mind' and refers to the mental state that accompanies a criminal act.

Which of the following is NOT a type of mens rea?

  1. Intent

  2. Knowledge

  3. Negligence

  4. Strict liability


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Strict liability is not a type of mens rea, but rather a doctrine that imposes criminal liability even in the absence of mens rea.

What is the term for the causal link between an act and a result?

  1. Actus reus

  2. Mens rea

  3. Causation

  4. Concurrence


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Causation is the causal link between an act and a result.

Which of the following is NOT a type of causation?

  1. Actual cause

  2. Proximate cause

  3. Legal cause

  4. But-for cause


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Legal cause is not a type of causation, but rather a doctrine that determines whether an act is the legal cause of a result.

What is the term for the requirement that an act and a result must occur at the same time and in close proximity?

  1. Actus reus

  2. Mens rea

  3. Causation

  4. Concurrence


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Concurrence is the requirement that an act and a result must occur at the same time and in close proximity.

Which of the following is NOT a type of concurrence?

  1. Temporal concurrence

  2. Spatial concurrence

  3. Causal concurrence

  4. Legal concurrence


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Legal concurrence is not a type of concurrence, but rather a doctrine that determines whether an act and a result are legally connected.

What is the term for the principle that a person cannot be convicted of a crime unless the prosecution proves beyond a reasonable doubt that the person committed all of the elements of the crime?

  1. Presumption of innocence

  2. Burden of proof

  3. Due process of law

  4. Equal protection of the laws


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The burden of proof is the principle that the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the person committed all of the elements of the crime.

Which of the following is NOT a defense to a crime?

  1. Insanity

  2. Self-defense

  3. Necessity

  4. Entrapment


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Entrapment is not a defense to a crime, but rather a doctrine that prevents the prosecution from convicting a person who was induced to commit a crime by law enforcement officers.

What is the term for the principle that a person cannot be convicted of a crime if the person was acting under a mistake of fact?

  1. Ignorance of the law

  2. Mistake of fact

  3. Duress

  4. Intoxication


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Mistake of fact is the principle that a person cannot be convicted of a crime if the person was acting under a mistake of fact.

Which of the following is NOT a type of mistake of fact?

  1. Mistake of law

  2. Mistake of fact as to the elements of the crime

  3. Mistake of fact as to the consequences of the act

  4. Mistake of fact as to the identity of the victim


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mistake of law is not a type of mistake of fact, but rather a principle that ignorance of the law is not a defense to a crime.

What is the term for the principle that a person cannot be convicted of a crime if the person was acting under duress?

  1. Insanity

  2. Self-defense

  3. Necessity

  4. Duress


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Duress is the principle that a person cannot be convicted of a crime if the person was acting under duress.

Which of the following is NOT a type of duress?

  1. Physical duress

  2. Psychological duress

  3. Economic duress

  4. Legal duress


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Legal duress is not a type of duress, but rather a doctrine that prevents the prosecution from convicting a person who was forced to commit a crime by a legal authority.

What is the term for the principle that a person cannot be convicted of a crime if the person was intoxicated?

  1. Insanity

  2. Self-defense

  3. Necessity

  4. Intoxication


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Intoxication is the principle that a person cannot be convicted of a crime if the person was intoxicated.

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