Dharma is a complex concept that has been interpreted in many different ways by Indian sociologists. However, at its core, it is a moral code that governs the conduct of individuals and society. This code is based on the belief that there is a natural order to the universe and that human beings should live in harmony with this order.

The Manusmriti is a legal code that was written by the sage Manu. It is not considered to be a source of Dharma because it is based on the caste system, which is a form of social stratification that is contrary to the principles of Dharma.

The four main goals of Dharma are Dharma (righteousness), Artha (wealth), Kama (pleasure), and Moksha (liberation). These goals are considered to be essential for a fulfilling and meaningful life.

Paradharma is the Dharma of others. It is not a type of Dharma because it is not something that an individual can practice. Dharma is a personal code of conduct that is based on one's own beliefs and values.

Dharma is the foundation of society because it provides the moral and ethical principles that govern the conduct of individuals and society. Without Dharma, society would be chaotic and unstable.

Dharma is not a static concept. It changes over time according to the needs of society. This is because Dharma is based on the principle of harmony and balance. As society changes, so too must Dharma change in order to maintain this harmony and balance.

The individual is responsible for upholding Dharma because Dharma is a personal code of conduct. It is up to each individual to decide how they will live their lives in accordance with Dharma.

The consequences of violating Dharma are that the individual will suffer bad karma. Karma is the law of cause and effect. When an individual violates Dharma, they create negative karma which will eventually lead to negative consequences.

The ultimate goal of Dharma is to achieve Moksha. Moksha is liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. It is the state of perfect peace and happiness.

An individual can achieve Moksha by following the path of Dharma. Dharma is the path of righteousness and virtue. It is the path that leads to liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.