John Locke is widely regarded as the father of classical liberalism due to his influential writings on individual rights, limited government, and the social contract.

Classical liberalism emphasizes the importance of individual liberty, autonomy, and the protection of individual rights.

Montesquieu's theory of separation of powers, as outlined in his work 'The Spirit of the Laws', is a fundamental principle of classical liberalism.

Classical liberals believe that the primary role of government is to protect individual rights and liberties, rather than actively intervening in the economy or society.

Adam Smith's work 'The Wealth of Nations' laid the foundation for classical economic theory, advocating for free trade and limited government intervention.

Classical liberalism is often associated with capitalism due to its emphasis on economic freedom and limited government intervention, but it is not strictly synonymous with capitalism.

Voltaire, a prominent figure of the Enlightenment, advocated for religious tolerance and freedom of expression.

Classical liberals generally favor proportional taxation, where individuals pay taxes in proportion to their income or wealth.

John Milton's work 'Areopagitica' is a seminal defense of freedom of the press.

Classical liberals generally believe that social welfare programs should be limited and targeted to those in genuine need, while preserving individual responsibility and economic freedom.

John Stuart Mill emphasized the importance of education for individual development and social progress.

Classical liberals generally support immigration policies that prioritize skilled workers and contribute to economic growth.

Alexis de Tocqueville emphasized the importance of a strong civil society for maintaining individual liberty and preventing tyranny.

Classical liberals believe that the state should play a minimal role in the economy, allowing for free market forces to operate and promote economic growth.

John Locke argued that the purpose of government is to protect individual rights and liberties, and that government power should be limited to prevent tyranny.