Goths, punks, and hipsters are all examples of subcultures, which are groups of people who share a common set of values, beliefs, and practices that distinguish them from the larger culture.

Subcultures can impact geography in a variety of ways, including by creating new neighborhoods and communities, influencing the development of new businesses and services, and changing the way people use and interact with space.

Cultural clustering is the process by which subcultures create new neighborhoods and communities by moving into and revitalizing existing areas.

The Castro in San Francisco, Chinatown in New York City, and the Haight-Ashbury district in San Francisco are all examples of neighborhoods or communities that have been created by subcultures.

Subcultures can influence the development of new businesses and services in a variety of ways, including by creating a demand for new products and services, providing a pool of potential customers for new businesses, and creating a sense of place and community that attracts new businesses.

Vegan restaurants, punk rock clothing stores, and record stores that specialize in underground music are all examples of businesses that have been influenced by subcultures.

Subcultures can change the way people use and interact with space in a variety of ways, including by creating new public spaces, changing the way people use existing public spaces, and creating new forms of transportation.

Skate parks, community gardens, and mural-covered alleyways are all examples of new public spaces that have been created by subcultures.

Subcultures can change the way people use existing public spaces in a variety of ways, including by holding events and gatherings in public spaces, creating new ways to use public spaces, and changing the way people perceive public spaces.

Using a park for skateboarding, using a street for a bike lane, and using a parking lot for a farmers market are all examples of new ways to use public spaces that have been created by subcultures.

Subcultures can create new forms of transportation in a variety of ways, including by inventing new vehicles, adapting existing vehicles for new uses, and creating new ways to share vehicles.

The bicycle, the skateboard, and the rickshaw are all examples of new forms of transportation that have been created by subcultures.

Subcultures face a variety of challenges in creating new neighborhoods and communities, including gentrification, displacement, and discrimination.

Subcultures face a variety of challenges in influencing the development of new businesses and services, including lack of access to capital, lack of business experience, and discrimination.

Subcultures face a variety of challenges in changing the way people use and interact with space, including resistance from local governments, local businesses, and local residents.