Economic opportunities are the primary cause of female migration in India. Women migrate to urban areas in search of better job prospects and higher wages.

Migration often leads to a change in gender roles and relations. Women who migrate to urban areas often take on new roles and responsibilities, which can challenge traditional gender norms.

Female migration can have negative consequences for the family left behind. It can lead to increased economic hardship, social isolation, and caregiving burden.

There are a number of policies and programs aimed at addressing gender-related issues in migration. These include the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961, and the National Policy for Women, 2016.

There are a number of challenges in implementing policies and programs aimed at addressing gender-related issues in migration. These include lack of awareness among migrants, lack of resources, and resistance from traditional institutions.

The future prospects for gender and migration in India are positive. There is likely to be an increase in female migration and an increase in gender equality in migration.