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The Theory of Moksha: The Ultimate Goal of Human Life

Description: The Theory of Moksha: The Ultimate Goal of Human Life
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian philosophy nyaya philosophy moksha
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What is the ultimate goal of human life according to the Nyaya philosophy?

  1. Moksha

  2. Artha

  3. Kama

  4. Dharma


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Moksha is the ultimate goal of human life according to the Nyaya philosophy. It is a state of liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, and the attainment of eternal bliss.

What are the three main types of suffering according to the Nyaya philosophy?

  1. Adhyatmika

  2. Adhibhautika

  3. Adhidaivika

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The three main types of suffering according to the Nyaya philosophy are adhyatmika (suffering caused by the mind), adhibhautika (suffering caused by other living beings), and adhidaivika (suffering caused by natural disasters).

What is the role of knowledge in achieving moksha?

  1. Knowledge is essential for moksha.

  2. Knowledge is not necessary for moksha.

  3. Knowledge is helpful but not essential for moksha.

  4. Knowledge is harmful for moksha.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Knowledge is essential for moksha because it allows us to understand the nature of reality and the causes of suffering. Once we have this knowledge, we can take steps to eliminate suffering and achieve moksha.

What are the four main paths to moksha according to the Nyaya philosophy?

  1. Jnana yoga

  2. Bhakti yoga

  3. Karma yoga

  4. Raja yoga


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The four main paths to moksha according to the Nyaya philosophy are jnana yoga (the path of knowledge), bhakti yoga (the path of devotion), karma yoga (the path of action), and raja yoga (the path of meditation).

What is the role of the guru in the path to moksha?

  1. The guru is essential for moksha.

  2. The guru is not necessary for moksha.

  3. The guru is helpful but not essential for moksha.

  4. The guru is harmful for moksha.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The guru is helpful but not essential for moksha because the guru can provide guidance and support on the path to moksha, but ultimately it is up to the individual to make the effort to achieve moksha.

What is the nature of moksha?

  1. Moksha is a state of eternal bliss.

  2. Moksha is a state of nothingness.

  3. Moksha is a state of union with God.

  4. Moksha is a state of liberation from all suffering.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Moksha is a state of liberation from all suffering. It is a state of eternal bliss, nothingness, and union with God, but these are all just different ways of describing the same thing.

Is moksha possible in this life?

  1. Yes

  2. No

  3. It depends on the individual.

  4. It is not possible to know.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Moksha is possible in this life, but it is very difficult to achieve. It requires a great deal of effort and dedication.

What are some of the obstacles to achieving moksha?

  1. Attachment to the world

  2. Ignorance

  3. Desire

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The main obstacles to achieving moksha are attachment to the world, ignorance, and desire. These obstacles can be overcome through knowledge, devotion, and action.

What is the relationship between moksha and samsara?

  1. Moksha is the opposite of samsara.

  2. Moksha is the goal of samsara.

  3. Moksha is a part of samsara.

  4. Moksha is independent of samsara.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Moksha is the goal of samsara. Samsara is the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. Moksha is the liberation from this cycle.

What is the significance of the concept of moksha in Indian philosophy?

  1. It is the ultimate goal of human life.

  2. It is a way to escape from suffering.

  3. It is a way to achieve union with God.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The concept of moksha is significant in Indian philosophy because it is the ultimate goal of human life, a way to escape from suffering, and a way to achieve union with God.

How does the concept of moksha differ from the concept of nirvana in Buddhism?

  1. Moksha is a state of eternal bliss, while nirvana is a state of nothingness.

  2. Moksha is a state of liberation from suffering, while nirvana is a state of enlightenment.

  3. Moksha is a state of union with God, while nirvana is a state of union with the universe.

  4. There is no difference between moksha and nirvana.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There is no difference between moksha and nirvana. They are both terms used to describe the ultimate goal of human life, which is a state of liberation from suffering and the attainment of eternal bliss.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of moksha?

  1. It is a state of eternal bliss.

  2. It is a state of liberation from suffering.

  3. It is a state of union with God.

  4. It is a state of ignorance.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ignorance is not a characteristic of moksha. Moksha is a state of liberation from ignorance.

Which of the following is NOT a path to moksha?

  1. Jnana yoga

  2. Bhakti yoga

  3. Karma yoga

  4. Raja yoga

  5. Hatha yoga


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Hatha yoga is not a path to moksha. It is a system of physical exercises and postures that is used to improve health and well-being.

Which of the following is NOT an obstacle to achieving moksha?

  1. Attachment to the world

  2. Ignorance

  3. Desire

  4. Knowledge


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Knowledge is not an obstacle to achieving moksha. It is a necessary condition for moksha.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of achieving moksha?

  1. Liberation from suffering

  2. Eternal bliss

  3. Union with God

  4. Increased wealth and power


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Increased wealth and power are not benefits of achieving moksha. Moksha is a state of liberation from all desires, including the desire for wealth and power.

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