Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, do not deplete natural resources but rather harness energy from sustainable sources.

The conversion of forest land to agricultural land, driven by the demand for food and other agricultural products, is a major cause of deforestation.

Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are non-renewable resources that are depleted when extracted and burned for energy production.

Mining activities can lead to air and water pollution, disturb ecosystems and habitats, and deplete non-renewable mineral resources.

Resource overuse refers to the extraction of resources at a rate exceeding their natural replenishment, leading to their depletion.

Resource depletion typically leads to environmental degradation, economic instability, and social conflicts, but it does not directly contribute to increased biodiversity.

Population growth increases the demand for resources, leading to urbanization and deforestation, and exacerbating pollution and waste generation, all of which contribute to resource depletion.

Agricultural irrigation, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions, is a major cause of water depletion, as it consumes a significant portion of available water resources.

Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are non-renewable resources, meaning they cannot be replenished naturally at a rate comparable to their consumption.

Urbanization increases the demand for resources, leads to increased waste generation, and exacerbates pollution and environmental degradation, all of which contribute to resource depletion.

Increasing resource extraction and exploitation exacerbates resource depletion, while the other options aim to mitigate it.

Technological advancement often leads to increased efficiency in resource extraction and utilization, which can contribute to resource depletion if not accompanied by sustainable practices.

Soil erosion leads to loss of fertile soil, increased water pollution and sedimentation, and desertification, but it does not enhance soil biodiversity and ecosystem health.

Unsustainable fishing practices, such as overfishing and destructive fishing methods, are the primary cause of the depletion of marine resources.

Industrialization increases the demand for resources, generates large amounts of waste and pollution, and leads to deforestation and habitat destruction, all of which contribute to resource depletion.