The Refugee Convention is the primary legal framework for addressing forced migration. It defines who is a refugee and sets out the rights and responsibilities of states in relation to refugees.

Under the Refugee Convention, a refugee is defined as a person who has been forced to leave their country due to persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.

Refugees have the right to seek asylum, the right to non-refoulement (the right not to be returned to a country where they face persecution), the right to work, the right to education, and other rights.

States have the responsibility to provide asylum to refugees, to protect refugees from refoulement, to provide refugees with access to work and education, and to cooperate with other states in addressing forced migration.

Some of the emerging issues in forced migration law include the increasing number of internally displaced persons, the impact of climate change on forced migration, the rise of xenophobia and anti-immigrant sentiment, and the challenges of integrating refugees into new countries.

International organizations play a vital role in addressing forced migration by providing humanitarian assistance to refugees, advocating for the rights of refugees, coordinating the international response to forced migration, and resettling refugees in new countries.

International organizations face a number of challenges in addressing forced migration, including lack of funding, lack of political will, lack of coordination between different organizations, and lack of access to refugees.

To address the challenges facing international organizations in addressing forced migration, we can increase funding for humanitarian assistance, increase political will to address forced migration, improve coordination between different organizations, and improve access to refugees.

Forced migration law will become more important as the number of refugees and internally displaced persons increases. The international community needs to develop new and innovative ways to address the challenges of forced migration.

Individuals can help address forced migration by donating to organizations that help refugees, volunteering with organizations that help refugees, advocating for the rights of refugees, and educating themselves and others about forced migration.