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Wetlands as Natural Filters and Water Purifiers

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on the role of wetlands as natural filters and water purifiers.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: wetlands water purification ecosystem services
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What are wetlands?

  1. Areas of land that are covered in water for all or part of the year.

  2. Areas of land that are covered in snow for all or part of the year.

  3. Areas of land that are covered in ice for all or part of the year.

  4. Areas of land that are covered in vegetation for all or part of the year.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Wetlands are areas of land that are covered in water for all or part of the year. They include marshes, swamps, bogs, and fens.

What are the main types of wetlands?

  1. Marshes, swamps, bogs, and fens.

  2. Lakes, rivers, and streams.

  3. Oceans and seas.

  4. Glaciers and ice caps.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main types of wetlands are marshes, swamps, bogs, and fens. Marshes are wetlands that are dominated by grasses and other herbaceous plants. Swamps are wetlands that are dominated by trees and shrubs. Bogs are wetlands that are dominated by mosses and other peat-forming plants. Fens are wetlands that are dominated by sedges and other graminoids.

Where are wetlands found?

  1. All over the world.

  2. Only in tropical regions.

  3. Only in temperate regions.

  4. Only in polar regions.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Wetlands are found all over the world. They can be found in tropical, temperate, and polar regions.

What are the ecological functions of wetlands?

  1. They provide habitat for a variety of plants and animals.

  2. They help to control flooding.

  3. They help to filter pollutants from water.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Wetlands provide habitat for a variety of plants and animals, help to control flooding, and help to filter pollutants from water.

How do wetlands help to filter pollutants from water?

  1. By absorbing pollutants into their plants and soils.

  2. By breaking down pollutants into harmless substances.

  3. By trapping pollutants in their sediments.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Wetlands help to filter pollutants from water by absorbing pollutants into their plants and soils, breaking down pollutants into harmless substances, and trapping pollutants in their sediments.

What are some of the benefits of wetlands to humans?

  1. They provide a source of food and water.

  2. They help to control flooding.

  3. They help to filter pollutants from water.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Wetlands provide a source of food and water, help to control flooding, and help to filter pollutants from water.

What are some of the threats to wetlands?

  1. Pollution.

  2. Climate change.

  3. Development.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Wetlands are threatened by pollution, climate change, and development.

What can be done to protect wetlands?

  1. Reduce pollution.

  2. Mitigate climate change.

  3. Protect wetlands from development.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Wetlands can be protected by reducing pollution, mitigating climate change, and protecting wetlands from development.

Why are wetlands important?

  1. They provide habitat for a variety of plants and animals.

  2. They help to control flooding.

  3. They help to filter pollutants from water.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Wetlands are important because they provide habitat for a variety of plants and animals, help to control flooding, and help to filter pollutants from water.

What is the role of microorganisms in the purification of water in wetlands?

  1. They decompose organic matter and release nutrients.

  2. They remove pollutants from the water.

  3. They help to create new habitats for plants and animals.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Microorganisms in wetlands play a vital role in the purification of water. They decompose organic matter and release nutrients, remove pollutants from the water, and help to create new habitats for plants and animals.

How do wetlands help to reduce flooding?

  1. They store excess water during heavy rains.

  2. They slow down the flow of water.

  3. They help to create new channels for water to flow.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Wetlands help to reduce flooding by storing excess water during heavy rains, slowing down the flow of water, and helping to create new channels for water to flow.

What are some of the plants that are commonly found in wetlands?

  1. Cattails.

  2. Reeds.

  3. Sedges.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cattails, reeds, and sedges are all commonly found in wetlands.

What are some of the animals that are commonly found in wetlands?

  1. Frogs.

  2. Toads.

  3. Salamanders.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Frogs, toads, and salamanders are all commonly found in wetlands.

What are some of the threats to the health of wetlands?

  1. Pollution.

  2. Climate change.

  3. Development.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Pollution, climate change, and development are all threats to the health of wetlands.

What can be done to protect wetlands?

  1. Reduce pollution.

  2. Mitigate climate change.

  3. Protect wetlands from development.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Wetlands can be protected by reducing pollution, mitigating climate change, and protecting wetlands from development.

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