Increased demand for ecosystem services is an opportunity, not a challenge, as it can lead to increased investment in ecosystem conservation and restoration.

All of the above are examples of opportunities associated with ecosystem services management, as they can lead to improved human health and well-being.

All of the above are challenges associated with valuing ecosystem services, as they make it difficult to compare the benefits of ecosystem services to the costs of their degradation or loss.

All of the above are examples of policy instruments that can be used to promote ecosystem services management, as they can help to reduce the negative impacts of human activities on ecosystems and encourage the sustainable use of ecosystem services.

All of the above are challenges associated with implementing ecosystem services management, as they can make it difficult to develop and implement effective policies and programs.

All of the above are examples of opportunities associated with ecosystem services management in urban areas, as they can lead to improved human health and well-being.

All of the above are challenges associated with ecosystem services management in agricultural landscapes, as they can lead to the degradation or loss of ecosystem services.

All of the above are examples of opportunities associated with ecosystem services management in forest ecosystems, as they can lead to improved human health and well-being.

All of the above are challenges associated with ecosystem services management in coastal ecosystems, as they can lead to the degradation or loss of ecosystem services.

All of the above are examples of opportunities associated with ecosystem services management in freshwater ecosystems, as they can lead to improved human health and well-being.

All of the above are challenges associated with ecosystem services management in mountain ecosystems, as they can lead to the degradation or loss of ecosystem services.

All of the above are examples of opportunities associated with ecosystem services management in polar ecosystems, as they can lead to improved human health and well-being.

All of the above are challenges associated with ecosystem services management in island ecosystems, as they can lead to the degradation or loss of ecosystem services.

All of the above are examples of opportunities associated with ecosystem services management in desert ecosystems, as they can lead to improved human health and well-being.

All of the above are challenges associated with ecosystem services management in tundra ecosystems, as they can lead to the degradation or loss of ecosystem services.