Causality refers to the relationship between a cause and its effect, where the cause is responsible for bringing about the effect.

A genetic mutation is an example of a biological cause, as it can lead to changes in an organism's traits or characteristics.

The concept of causation is essential in biology as it helps identify the factors responsible for biological phenomena, allows scientists to make predictions about biological processes, and provides a framework for understanding the mechanisms of life.

A necessary cause is not always sufficient to produce the effect, and a sufficient cause may not always be necessary for the effect to occur.

The presence of a gene is a necessary cause for the expression of that gene, but it is not sufficient to guarantee expression.

The interaction of a gene with the environment is a sufficient cause for the expression of that gene, but it is not necessary.

A contributory cause is a cause that contributes to the occurrence of an effect, but is not sufficient to produce the effect on its own.

A change in temperature can contribute to the development of a disease, but it is not sufficient to cause the disease on its own.

A sufficient cause is a cause that is always sufficient to produce the effect, regardless of the presence of other factors.

A bacterial infection is a sufficient cause for the development of a disease, as it is always sufficient to produce the disease.

A conditional cause is a cause that is both necessary and sufficient to produce the effect, meaning that the effect will always occur when the cause is present and will never occur when the cause is absent.

A genetic mutation is a conditional cause for the development of a disease, as it is both necessary and sufficient to produce the disease.

A contributory cause is a cause that contributes to the occurrence of an effect, but is neither necessary nor sufficient to produce the effect on its own.

A change in temperature can contribute to the development of a disease, but it is neither necessary nor sufficient to cause the disease on its own.

A necessary cause is a cause that is always present when the effect occurs, but it is not sufficient to guarantee the occurrence of the effect.

A genetic mutation is a necessary cause for the expression of that gene, but it is not sufficient to guarantee expression.