Mosaic iconography is primarily used to depict religious scenes and figures, often in a devotional or didactic context.

Byzantine mosaic iconography is most commonly found in churches and other religious buildings, particularly in the Eastern Orthodox tradition.

Glass is the primary material used in mosaic iconography, due to its versatility, durability, and ability to create a wide range of colors and textures.

Mosaic is the technique commonly used to create mosaic iconography, involving the arrangement of small pieces of colored glass, stone, or ceramic to form an image or design.

Tesserae are the small pieces of colored glass, stone, or ceramic used in mosaic iconography.

The Pantocrator, a depiction of Christ as the ruler of the universe, is a famous Byzantine mosaic icon found in the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul.

Composition refers to the arrangement of tesserae in mosaic iconography, including the placement, size, and color of the individual pieces.

Byzantine mosaic iconography is characterized by its use of gold backgrounds and intricate geometric patterns, often in combination with religious imagery.

Tessellation refers to the process of cutting tesserae into specific shapes and sizes for mosaic iconography, allowing for the creation of intricate patterns and images.

Romanesque mosaic iconography is characterized by its use of natural stone and earthy tones, often depicting biblical scenes and figures.

Sealing refers to the application of a protective layer over a mosaic iconography to enhance its durability and protect it from environmental factors.

Renaissance mosaic iconography is characterized by its use of vibrant colors and realistic depictions of human figures, often inspired by classical art and mythology.

Adhesion refers to the process of attaching tesserae to a substrate in mosaic iconography, typically using a mortar or adhesive.

Modern mosaic iconography is characterized by its use of abstract and geometric patterns, often exploring contemporary themes and ideas.

Grout refers to the space between tesserae in mosaic iconography, typically filled with a mortar or adhesive to secure the pieces in place.