Neutralization is a chemical process that involves adding a base or acid to hazardous waste to adjust its pH and make it less corrosive or reactive.

Solidification/stabilization aims to immobilize hazardous contaminants within a solid matrix, preventing their leaching or migration into the environment.

Bioremediation utilizes the natural metabolic processes of microorganisms to transform hazardous contaminants into less harmful substances.

Vitrification involves melting hazardous waste at extremely high temperatures to form a stable, glass-like substance, immobilizing the contaminants and preventing their release.

Pyrolysis is a thermal treatment process that involves heating hazardous waste in the absence of oxygen, resulting in the decomposition and volume reduction of the waste.

Incineration involves burning hazardous waste at high temperatures to destroy organic contaminants and convert them into less harmful substances, such as carbon dioxide and water vapor.

Solvent extraction involves using a solvent to selectively dissolve and separate valuable materials from hazardous waste, allowing for their recovery and reuse.

Landfilling involves disposing of hazardous waste in a specially designed and engineered facility, isolating it from the environment to prevent contamination of soil, water, and air.

Filtration is a physical process that involves passing hazardous waste through a filter medium to remove suspended solids, impurities, or contaminants.

Solidification/stabilization aims to immobilize hazardous contaminants within a solid matrix, preventing their leaching or migration into the environment.

Bioremediation utilizes the natural metabolic processes of microorganisms to transform hazardous contaminants into less harmful substances.

Vitrification involves melting hazardous waste at extremely high temperatures to form a stable, glass-like substance, immobilizing the contaminants and preventing their release.

Pyrolysis is a thermal treatment process that involves heating hazardous waste in the absence of oxygen, resulting in the decomposition and volume reduction of the waste.

Incineration involves burning hazardous waste at high temperatures to destroy organic contaminants and convert them into less harmful substances, such as carbon dioxide and water vapor.

Solvent extraction involves using a solvent to selectively dissolve and separate valuable materials from hazardous waste, allowing for their recovery and reuse.