Deforestation, the clearing of forests for various purposes, is the leading cause of land degradation associated with forestry.

Deforestation results in the loss of natural habitats, leading to a decline in biodiversity and ecological imbalances.

Reforestation refers to the replanting of trees in areas where forests have been lost or degraded, with the aim of restoring the ecosystem.

Sustainable forest management practices contribute to reduced greenhouse gas emissions, enhanced soil fertility, improved water quality, and overall ecosystem health.

The UNCCD aims to combat desertification and land degradation through promoting sustainable land management practices and international cooperation.

Intercropping, the practice of growing different crops together on the same land, is an example of agroforestry that promotes sustainable land management.

Anthropogenic land degradation refers to the deterioration of land due to human activities, such as deforestation, unsustainable agriculture, and urbanization.

Deforestation, overgrazing, and unsustainable agricultural practices can all lead to soil erosion, resulting in the loss of fertile topsoil.

Restoration refers to the process of bringing degraded land back to its natural or productive state, often involving reforestation, revegetation, and soil conservation measures.

Land degradation can lead to a decline in biodiversity, as the loss of natural habitats and ecosystems affects various plant and animal species.

Deforestation refers to the conversion of forest land to non-forest uses, resulting in the loss of tree cover and the associated ecological benefits.

Sustainable land management practices, such as agroforestry, contour farming, and reduced tillage, help prevent land degradation and maintain the productivity of ecosystems.

Afforestation refers to the planting of trees in areas that have not been previously forested, typically with the aim of creating new forests or restoring degraded land.

Agroforestry systems can provide multiple benefits, including increased biodiversity, reduced soil erosion, enhanced water retention, and improved soil fertility.

Restoration refers to the process of bringing degraded land back to its original or improved state, often involving reforestation, revegetation, and soil conservation measures.