Composition of MPC

Description: The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is a committee of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) that is responsible for setting the benchmark interest rate in India. The MPC was established in 2016 and is chaired by the Governor of the RBI. The other members of the MPC are six external members, who are appointed by the Government of India for a period of four years.
Number of Questions: 15
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Who is the chairperson of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)?

  1. The Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

  2. The Finance Minister of India

  3. The Prime Minister of India

  4. The President of India


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Governor of the RBI is the chairperson of the MPC.

How many external members are there in the MPC?

  1. Four

  2. Six

  3. Eight

  4. Ten


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

There are six external members in the MPC.

Who appoints the external members of the MPC?

  1. The Governor of the RBI

  2. The Finance Minister of India

  3. The Prime Minister of India

  4. The President of India


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The external members of the MPC are appointed by the Government of India.

What is the term of office of the external members of the MPC?

  1. Two years

  2. Three years

  3. Four years

  4. Five years


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The term of office of the external members of the MPC is four years.

What is the main function of the MPC?

  1. To set the benchmark interest rate in India

  2. To regulate the banking sector in India

  3. To manage the foreign exchange reserves of India

  4. To advise the Government of India on economic policy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main function of the MPC is to set the benchmark interest rate in India.

What is the benchmark interest rate in India?

  1. The repo rate

  2. The reverse repo rate

  3. The bank rate

  4. The marginal standing facility rate


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The benchmark interest rate in India is the repo rate.

What is the repo rate?

  1. The rate at which banks borrow money from the RBI

  2. The rate at which banks lend money to the RBI

  3. The rate at which banks lend money to each other

  4. The rate at which the RBI lends money to the Government of India


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The repo rate is the rate at which banks borrow money from the RBI.

What is the reverse repo rate?

  1. The rate at which banks borrow money from the RBI

  2. The rate at which banks lend money to the RBI

  3. The rate at which banks lend money to each other

  4. The rate at which the RBI lends money to the Government of India


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The reverse repo rate is the rate at which banks lend money to the RBI.

What is the bank rate?

  1. The rate at which banks borrow money from the RBI

  2. The rate at which banks lend money to the RBI

  3. The rate at which banks lend money to each other

  4. The rate at which the RBI lends money to the Government of India


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The bank rate is the rate at which the RBI lends money to banks.

What is the marginal standing facility rate?

  1. The rate at which banks borrow money from the RBI

  2. The rate at which banks lend money to the RBI

  3. The rate at which banks lend money to each other

  4. The rate at which the RBI lends money to the Government of India


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The marginal standing facility rate is the rate at which banks borrow money from the RBI at a penal rate.

How often does the MPC meet?

  1. Once a month

  2. Once a quarter

  3. Once a year

  4. Twice a year


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The MPC meets once a month.

Where does the MPC meet?

  1. Mumbai

  2. Delhi

  3. Kolkata

  4. Chennai


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The MPC meets in Mumbai.

What is the quorum for the MPC?

  1. Three members

  2. Five members

  3. Seven members

  4. Nine members


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The quorum for the MPC is five members.

What is the voting procedure in the MPC?

  1. Simple majority

  2. Two-thirds majority

  3. Three-fourths majority

  4. Unanimous


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The voting procedure in the MPC is simple majority.

What is the role of the MPC in the financial stability of India?

  1. To ensure that the financial system is sound and stable

  2. To promote economic growth and development

  3. To protect the interests of depositors and investors

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The role of the MPC in the financial stability of India is to ensure that the financial system is sound and stable, to promote economic growth and development, and to protect the interests of depositors and investors.

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