Architectural conservation aims to preserve the historical and cultural significance of a building while ensuring its structural integrity and functionality.

UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is the specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for promoting international cooperation among its member states in the fields of education, science, culture, and communication.

Restoration involves returning a building to its original appearance, typically using materials and techniques that were employed during its initial construction.

Consolidation involves reinforcing a building's structure using materials that are compatible with the original materials, without altering the building's appearance.

Adaptive reuse involves modifying a historic building to accommodate a new function while retaining its historical and architectural integrity.

Replacement in kind involves replacing deteriorated elements of a building with new materials that are similar in appearance, composition, and texture to the original materials.

Anastylosis involves carefully dismantling a building and reconstructing it using its original materials, typically done to preserve ancient ruins or archaeological sites.

Weatherproofing involves applying protective coatings or treatments to a building's exterior to prevent damage caused by environmental factors.

Conservation assessment involves conducting a thorough examination of a historic building to document its history, condition, and significance, typically done before undertaking conservation work.

Cleaning involves removing harmful substances or contaminants from a building's materials, typically done to prevent further deterioration.

Conservation management involves developing and implementing strategies to ensure the long-term preservation of a historic building, including regular maintenance, monitoring, and repairs.

Repair involves repairing or replacing damaged elements of a building using materials that are compatible with the original materials, typically done to maintain the building's structural integrity and functionality.

Seismic retrofitting involves strengthening a building's structure to withstand seismic activity or other natural disasters, typically done to protect historic buildings from damage.

Alteration involves adding new elements or features to a historic building to improve its functionality or accessibility, typically done while preserving the building's historical and architectural integrity.

Heritage education involves raising awareness about the importance of preserving architectural heritage and promoting public participation in conservation efforts, typically through educational programs, workshops, and community engagement initiatives.